webflux 解析modbus数据并封装为地址、寄存器数据、数据bean,其中数据转化成float形式
时间: 2024-03-03 20:49:41 浏览: 57
modbus数据类型解析工具
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要解析Modbus数据并封装为地址、寄存器数据、数据bean,可以使用`reactor-netty`的`TcpClient`来进行数据的读取和处理。下面是一个示例代码实现:
```java
public class ModbusClient {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ModbusClient.class);
private final String host;
private final int port;
public ModbusClient(String host, int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public Flux<ModbusData> readModbusData(int address, int register, int count) {
return TcpClient.create()
.host(host)
.port(port)
.handle((in, out) -> {
ByteBuf request = Unpooled.buffer(12);
request.writeShort(0); // transaction identifier
request.writeShort(0); // protocol identifier
request.writeShort(6); // length
request.writeByte(1); // unit identifier
request.writeByte(3); // function code
request.writeShort(address); // starting address
request.writeShort(register); // register count
out.send(Mono.just(request));
return in.receive()
.flatMap(response -> {
if (response.readableBytes() < 9) {
return Mono.error(new ModbusException("Invalid response length: " + response.readableBytes()));
}
int transactionId = response.readShort();
int protocolId = response.readShort();
int length = response.readShort();
int unitId = response.readByte();
int functionCode = response.readByte();
if (functionCode != 3) {
return Mono.error(new ModbusException("Invalid function code: " + functionCode));
}
if (response.readableBytes() < count * 2) {
return Mono.error(new ModbusException("Invalid response length: " + response.readableBytes()));
}
List<Float> data = new ArrayList<>(count);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int value = response.readShort();
data.add(Float.intBitsToFloat(value));
}
return Mono.just(new ModbusData(address, register, data));
});
})
.retryBackoff(3, Duration.ofSeconds(1))
.doOnError(ex -> logger.error("Modbus read error: {}", ex.getMessage()))
.flux();
}
}
```
在这个示例代码中,我们使用`TcpClient`来建立与Modbus设备的连接,并发送读取指定地址、寄存器、数据长度的数据请求。在接收到响应后,我们解析响应数据,将每个寄存器的值转换为float类型,并封装为一个`ModbusData`对象。最后,我们将读取到的数据作为`Flux`返回。
可以在Controller层使用该类来实现对Modbus数据的读取和处理,例如:
```java
@RestController
public class ModbusController {
private final ModbusClient modbusClient;
public ModbusController(ModbusClient modbusClient) {
this.modbusClient = modbusClient;
}
@GetMapping("/modbus/{address}/{register}/{count}")
public Flux<ModbusData> readModbusData(@PathVariable int address, @PathVariable int register, @PathVariable int count) {
return modbusClient.readModbusData(address, register, count);
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用`@GetMapping`注解来定义了一个`/modbus/{address}/{register}/{count}`的API接口,用于读取Modbus设备的指定地址、寄存器、数据长度的数据。调用`ModbusClient`的`readModbusData`方法来实现数据的读取和处理。
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