qt读取excel表格中的数据
时间: 2024-06-01 11:04:27 浏览: 182
Qt 读取Excel单元格中的数据
在Qt中,可以使用QAxObject类来读取Excel表格中的数据。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QAxObject>
#include <QDebug>
void readExcelData()
{
QAxObject* excel = new QAxObject("Excel.Application", nullptr);
excel->setProperty("Visible", false);
QAxObject* workbooks = excel->querySubObject("Workbooks");
QAxObject* workbook = workbooks->querySubObject("Open(const QString&)", "path/to/your/excel/file.xlsx");
QAxObject* sheets = workbook->querySubObject("Worksheets");
QAxObject* sheet = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", 1); // 读取第一个工作表
QAxObject* usedRange = sheet->querySubObject("UsedRange");
QAxObject* rows = usedRange->querySubObject("Rows");
QAxObject* columns = usedRange->querySubObject("Columns");
int rowCount = rows->property("Count").toInt();
int columnCount = columns->property("Count").toInt();
for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; ++row) {
for (int column = 1; column <= columnCount; ++column) {
QAxObject* cell = sheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", row, column);
QVariant value = cell->property("Value");
qDebug() << "Cell(" << row << "," << column << "):" << value.toString();
cell->clear();
delete cell;
}
}
delete rows;
delete columns;
delete usedRange;
delete sheet;
delete sheets;
workbook->dynamicCall("Close()");
delete workbook;
workbooks->dynamicCall("Close()");
delete workbooks;
excel->dynamicCall("Quit()");
delete excel;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
readExcelData();
return a.exec();
}
```
上述代码使用了Qt的ActiveX模块,需要在.pro文件中添加`QT += axcontainer`来启用该模块。在代码中,首先创建了Excel应用程序对象,然后打开指定的Excel文件。接着获取第一个工作表,并通过UsedRange属性获取表格的行数和列数。最后使用Cells方法遍历每个单元格,并读取其值。
请注意,使用QAxObject类需要安装Microsoft Office软件,并且需要在项目的.pro文件中添加`LIBS += -lole32`来链接OLE库。
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