使用FFmpeg6.0打开rtsp并给opencv
时间: 2023-08-02 10:06:28 浏览: 201
FFmpeg 6.0版本不存在,最新版本是4.4。无论哪个版本,使用FFmpeg打开rtsp流并将其传递给OpenCV库进行处理的一般步骤如下:
1. 引入FFmpeg和OpenCV库的头文件:
```c++
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
```
2. 初始化FFmpeg库:
```c++
av_register_all();
avformat_network_init();
```
3. 打开rtsp流并获取流信息:
```c++
AVFormatContext* formatContext = avformat_alloc_context();
if (avformat_open_input(&formatContext, "rtsp://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/", NULL, NULL) != 0) {
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
if (avformat_find_stream_info(formatContext, NULL) < 0) {
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
int videoStreamIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < formatContext->nb_streams; i++) {
if (formatContext->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStreamIndex = i;
break;
}
}
if (videoStreamIndex == -1) {
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
AVStream* videoStream = formatContext->streams[videoStreamIndex];
AVCodecParameters* videoCodecParameters = videoStream->codecpar;
AVCodec* videoCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(videoCodecParameters->codec_id);
if (!videoCodec) {
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
AVCodecContext* videoCodecContext = avcodec_alloc_context3(videoCodec);
if (!videoCodecContext) {
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(videoCodecContext, videoCodecParameters) < 0) {
avcodec_close(videoCodecContext);
avcodec_free_context(&videoCodecContext);
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
if (avcodec_open2(videoCodecContext, videoCodec, NULL) < 0) {
avcodec_close(videoCodecContext);
avcodec_free_context(&videoCodecContext);
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
return -1;
}
```
4. 创建OpenCV窗口和图像缓冲区:
```c++
cv::namedWindow("Video", cv::WINDOW_NORMAL);
cv::Mat frame;
```
5. 解码rtsp流并将其传递给OpenCV进行处理:
```c++
AVPacket packet;
AVFrame* frameYUV = av_frame_alloc();
AVFrame* frameRGB = av_frame_alloc();
struct SwsContext* swsContext = sws_getContext(videoCodecContext->width, videoCodecContext->height, videoCodecContext->pix_fmt, videoCodecContext->width, videoCodecContext->height, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, SWS_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
while (av_read_frame(formatContext, &packet) >= 0) {
if (packet.stream_index == videoStreamIndex) {
avcodec_send_packet(videoCodecContext, &packet);
while (avcodec_receive_frame(videoCodecContext, frameYUV) == 0) {
sws_scale(swsContext, frameYUV->data, frameYUV->linesize, 0, videoCodecContext->height, frameRGB->data, frameRGB->linesize);
cv::Mat srcMat(videoCodecContext->height, videoCodecContext->width, CV_8UC3, frameRGB->data[0]);
cv::cvtColor(srcMat, frame, cv::COLOR_BGR2RGB);
cv::imshow("Video", frame);
cv::waitKey(1);
}
}
av_packet_unref(&packet);
}
```
6. 释放FFmpeg和OpenCV资源:
```c++
sws_freeContext(swsContext);
av_frame_free(&frameYUV);
av_frame_free(&frameRGB);
avcodec_close(videoCodecContext);
avcodec_free_context(&videoCodecContext);
avformat_close_input(&formatContext);
avformat_free_context(formatContext);
cv::destroyAllWindows();
```
以上步骤提供了一个基本的框架,具体实现可能会因为不同的需求和环境而有所不同,需要根据实际情况进行调整和修改。
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