按照以下步骤实现错误处理,具体如下: (1) 创建一个playground文件。 (2) 定义一个枚举EnrollError,用来表示错误,错误形式有三种。 (3) 定义一个类VendingCourse使用throwing函数传递错误。 (4) 使用do-catch处理错误。
时间: 2024-03-05 07:53:44 浏览: 98
好的,我来解答你的问题。
首先,我们需要创建一个playground文件。在Xcode中,选择File -> New -> Playground,然后选择Blank模板,点击Next,给playground命名并选择保存的路径。
接下来,我们需要定义一个枚举EnrollError,用来表示错误。可以在playground文件中添加以下代码:
```
enum EnrollError: Error {
case notEnoughCredits
case courseNotFound
case alreadyEnrolled
}
```
这个枚举定义了三种错误:notEnoughCredits(学分不足)、courseNotFound(课程未找到)和alreadyEnrolled(已经报名)。
然后,我们需要定义一个类VendingCourse,使用throwing函数传递错误。可以在playground文件中添加以下代码:
```
class VendingCourse {
var courseName: String
var credits: Int
var enrolled: Bool
init(courseName: String, credits: Int, enrolled: Bool) {
self.courseName = courseName
self.credits = credits
self.enrolled = enrolled
}
func enroll(credits: Int) throws {
if enrolled {
throw EnrollError.alreadyEnrolled
}
if credits < self.credits {
throw EnrollError.notEnoughCredits
}
// Enroll the student
enrolled = true
}
}
```
这个类定义了一个enroll方法,使用throwing函数传递错误。如果学生已经报名,将抛出alreadyEnrolled错误;如果学分不足,将抛出notEnoughCredits错误;如果一切正常,则将学生报名。
最后,我们需要使用do-catch处理错误。可以在playground文件中添加以下代码:
```
let vendingCourse = VendingCourse(courseName: "Introduction to AI", credits: 3, enrolled: false)
let credits = 4
do {
try vendingCourse.enroll(credits: credits)
print("Successfully enrolled in \(vendingCourse.courseName)")
} catch EnrollError.notEnoughCredits {
print("You do not have enough credits to enroll in \(vendingCourse.courseName)")
} catch EnrollError.courseNotFound {
print("\(vendingCourse.courseName) cannot be found")
} catch EnrollError.alreadyEnrolled {
print("You have already enrolled in \(vendingCourse.courseName)")
} catch {
print("An unknown error occurred")
}
```
这段代码创建了一个VendingCourse对象,并尝试将学生报名到这门课程。如果报名成功,将打印“Successfully enrolled in Introduction to AI”;如果报名失败,将根据不同的错误类型打印不同的错误信息。
总之,这就是按照题目要求实现错误处理的具体步骤。希望能对你有所帮助。
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