帮我按照上面原理写一个用matlab实现JPEG的的函数
时间: 2024-02-22 19:00:29 浏览: 70
基于Matlab的JPEG图像压缩编解码的设计与实现_jpeg压缩matlab_JPEG压缩MATLAB实现_jpeg_jpeg
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好的,以下是一个基于MATLAB的简单JPEG编码器函数:
```matlab
function [compressedData, imageSize] = jpegEncoder(inputImage, quality)
% inputImage: 输入图像
% quality: 压缩质量,1-100之间的整数(数值越大,质量越高)
% YCbCr颜色空间转换
imgYCbCr = rgb2ycbcr(inputImage);
% 图像分块
blocks = mat2cell(imgYCbCr, 8*ones(1,size(imgYCbCr,1)/8), 8*ones(1,size(imgYCbCr,2)/8), size(imgYCbCr,3));
% 量化矩阵
quantizationMatrix = [16 11 10 16 24 40 51 61;
12 12 14 19 26 58 60 55;
14 13 16 24 40 57 69 56;
14 17 22 29 51 87 80 62;
18 22 37 56 68 109 103 77;
24 35 55 64 81 104 113 92;
49 64 78 87 103 121 120 101;
72 92 95 98 112 100 103 99];
% JPEG编码
compressedData = [];
for i = 1:numel(blocks)
% 离散余弦变换(DCT)
dctBlock = dct2(blocks{i});
% 量化
quantizedBlock = round(dctBlock ./ (quantizationMatrix * quality / 100));
% 霍夫曼编码
zigzagBlock = ZigZag(quantizedBlock);
huffmanBlock = huffmanEncode(zigzagBlock);
% 压缩数据
compressedData = [compressedData huffmanBlock];
end
% 返回压缩数据和图像大小
imageSize = size(inputImage);
end
% ZigZag扫描
function zz = ZigZag(block)
zz = zeros(1,64);
row = 1;
col = 1;
i = 1;
while row <= 8 && col <= 8
zz(i) = block(row,col);
if mod(row+col,2) == 0 %偶数斜线
if row == 8
col = col + 1;
elseif col == 1
row = row + 1;
else
row = row + 1;
col = col - 1;
end
else %奇数斜线
if col == 8
row = row + 1;
elseif row == 1
col = col + 1;
else
row = row - 1;
col = col + 1;
end
end
i = i + 1;
end
end
% 霍夫曼编码
function huffmanCode = huffmanEncode(data)
% 符号出现频率计数
freq = histcounts(data,-63.5:1:63.5);
% 建立霍夫曼树
symbols = -63:1:63;
huffmanTree = huffTree(freq);
% 生成霍夫曼编码表
huffmanTable = huffCode(huffmanTree);
% 编码数据
huffmanCode = cell2mat(huffmanTable(data+64));
end
```
请注意,此代码仅涵盖了JPEG编码器的一小部分,并且不包括所有必要的步骤和优化。因此,它不能用于完整的JPEG压缩。
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