片内DAC和片外dac的区别,并给予嵌入式stm32代码例子
时间: 2023-12-14 16:39:44 浏览: 149
片内 DAC 和片外 DAC 的主要区别在于它们所在的位置不同。片内 DAC 通常是直接集成在微控制器芯片中,而片外 DAC 则是以独立芯片的形式存在。
在使用时,片内 DAC 可以直接通过寄存器编程进行控制,而片外 DAC 则需要通过外部接口进行控制,例如 SPI 或 I2C 接口。
对于 STM32 微控制器来说,它们都支持片内 DAC 和片外 DAC。以下是一个 STM32F4xx 系列微控制器使用片内 DAC 的代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_dac.h"
void DAC_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStructure;
/* Enable GPIOA clock */
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
/* Configure PA.04 (DAC1_OUT1) as analog */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Enable DAC clock */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);
/* DAC channel 1 configuration */
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_None;
DAC_InitStructure.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Enable;
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStructure);
/* Enable DAC channel 1 */
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE);
/* Set DAC channel 1 data value */
DAC_SetChannel1Data(DAC_Align_12b_R, 2048);
}
int main(void)
{
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemInit();
/* Configure DAC */
DAC_Configuration();
while (1)
{
/* Do something... */
}
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们通过 GPIOA 的第 4 个引脚连接了片内 DAC 的输出引脚,并使用 DAC_Init 函数进行了初始化配置。在主函数中,我们可以使用 DAC_SetChannel1Data 函数来设置 DAC 输出的数值。
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