kotlin中的状态机
时间: 2023-12-22 16:25:06 浏览: 177
状态机
在 Kotlin 中,可以使用 sealed class 和 when 表达式来实现状态机。sealed class 可以定义一组有限的状态,when 表达式可以根据当前状态执行相应的操作或者转换到下一个状态。
例如,下面是一个简单的状态机示例:
```
sealed class State {
object Idle : State()
object Running : State()
object Paused : State()
}
var currentState: State = State.Idle
fun transitionState(newState: State) {
when (currentState) {
is State.Idle -> {
if (newState == State.Running) {
currentState = newState
println("Transition from Idle to Running")
}
}
is State.Running -> {
if (newState == State.Paused) {
currentState = newState
println("Transition from Running to Paused")
}
}
is State.Paused -> {
if (newState == State.Running) {
currentState = newState
println("Transition from Paused to Running")
}
}
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们定义了三个状态:Idle、Running 和 Paused。currentState 变量表示当前状态,transitionState 函数用于执行状态转换。当从 Idle 状态转换到 Running 状态时,会输出 "Transition from Idle to Running"。
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