self.mlp = nn.Sequential(*mlp_layer)

`self.mlp = nn.Sequential(*mlp_layer)`是一个使用`nn.Sequential`构建神经网络的例子，其中`*mlp_layer`表示将`mlp_layer`列表中的所有元素作为参数传递给`nn.Sequential`。这里的`*`是Python中的解包操作符，它可以将列表中的元素解包成单独的参数。因此，`nn.Sequential(*mlp_layer)`等价于`nn.Sequential(mlp_layer, mlp_layer, ..., mlp_layer[n])`，其中`n`是`mlp_layer`列表中元素的数量。

在这个例子中，`self.mlp`是一个由多个线性层组成的神经网络，每个线性层的输入和输出维度由`mlp_layer`列表中的元素指定。例如，如果`mlp_layer`列表包含两个元素`[nn.Linear(10, 20), nn.Linear(20, 30)]`，那么`self.mlp`将包含两个线性层，第一个线性层的输入维度为10，输出维度为20，第二个线性层的输入维度为20，输出维度为30。

相关问题

class NormedLinear(nn.Module): def __init__(self, feat_dim, num_classes): super().__init__() self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(feat_dim, num_classes)) self.weight.data.uniform_(-1, 1).renorm_(2, 1, 1e-5).mul_(1e5) def forward(self, x): return F.normalize(x, dim=1).mm(F.normalize(self.weight, dim=0)) class LearnableWeightScalingLinear(nn.Module): def __init__(self, feat_dim, num_classes, use_norm=False): super().__init__() self.classifier = NormedLinear(feat_dim, num_classes) if use_norm else nn.Linear(feat_dim, num_classes) self.learned_norm = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, num_classes)) def forward(self, x): return self.classifier(x) * self.learned_norm class DisAlignLinear(nn.Module): def __init__(self, feat_dim, num_classes, use_norm=False): super().__init__() self.classifier = NormedLinear(feat_dim, num_classes) if use_norm else nn.Linear(feat_dim, num_classes) self.learned_magnitude = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(1, num_classes)) self.learned_margin = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, num_classes)) self.confidence_layer = nn.Linear(feat_dim, 1) torch.nn.init.constant_(self.confidence_layer.weight, 0.1) def forward(self, x): output = self.classifier(x) confidence = self.confidence_layer(x).sigmoid() return (1 + confidence * self.learned_magnitude) * output + confidence * self.learned_margin class MLP_ConClassfier(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super(MLP_ConClassfier, self).__init__() self.num_inputs, self.num_hiddens_1, self.num_hiddens_2, self.num_hiddens_3, self.num_outputs \ = 41, 512, 128, 32, 5 self.num_proj_hidden = 32 self.mlp_conclassfier = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(self.num_inputs, self.num_hiddens_1), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(self.num_hiddens_1, self.num_hiddens_2), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(self.num_hiddens_2, self.num_hiddens_3), ) self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(self.num_hiddens_3, self.num_proj_hidden) self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(self.num_proj_hidden, self.num_hiddens_3) self.linearclassfier = nn.Linear(self.num_hiddens_3, self.num_outputs) self.NormedLinearclassfier = NormedLinear(feat_dim=self.num_hiddens_3, num_classes=self.num_outputs) self.DisAlignLinearclassfier = DisAlignLinear(feat_dim=self.num_hiddens_3, num_classes=self.num_outputs, use_norm=True) self.LearnableWeightScalingLinearclassfier = LearnableWeightScalingLinear(feat_dim=self.num_hiddens_3, num_classes=self.num_outputs, use_norm=True)

这段代码定义了一个名为MLP_ConClassfier的神经网络模型，它包含了多个子模块，包括三个不同的分类器：NormedLinearclassfier、DisAlignLinearclassfier和LearnableWeightScalingLinearclassfier。这些分类器都是基于输入特征进行分类的，并且使用不同的方法来实现分类功能。此外，该模型还包含了一个MLP网络，用于将输入特征映射到更高维的特征空间中。该模型的输入特征维度为41，输出类别数为5。

class MLP(nn.Module): def __init__( self, input_size: int, output_size: int, n_hidden: int, classes: int, dropout: float, normalize_before: bool = True ): super(MLP, self).__init__() self.input_size = input_size self.dropout = dropout self.n_hidden = n_hidden self.classes = classes self.output_size = output_size self.normalize_before = normalize_before self.model = nn.Sequential( nn.Linear(self.input_size, n_hidden), nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(n_hidden, self.output_size), nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.ReLU(), ) self.after_norm = torch.nn.LayerNorm(self.input_size, eps=1e-5) self.fc = nn.Sequential( nn.Dropout(self.dropout), nn.Linear(self.input_size, self.classes) ) self.output_layer = nn.Linear(self.output_size, self.classes) def forward(self, x): self.device = torch.device('cuda') # x = self.model(x) if self.normalize_before: x = self.after_norm(x) batch_size, length, dimensions = x.size(0), x.size(1), x.size(2) output = self.model(x) return output.mean(dim=1) class LabelSmoothingLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, size: int, smoothing: float, ): super(LabelSmoothingLoss, self).__init__() self.size = size self.criterion = nn.KLDivLoss(reduction="none") self.confidence = 1.0 - smoothing self.smoothing = smoothing def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: batch_size = x.size(0) if self.smoothing == None: return nn.CrossEntropyLoss()(x, target.view(-1)) true_dist = torch.zeros_like(x) true_dist.fill_(self.smoothing / (self.size - 1)) true_dist.scatter_(1, target.view(-1).unsqueeze(1), self.confidence) kl = self.criterion(torch.log_softmax(x, dim=1), true_dist) return kl.sum() / batch_size

这段代码中定义了一个 MLP 模型以及一个 LabelSmoothingLoss 损失函数。MLP 模型包含了多个线性层和 ReLU 激活函数，以及一个 LayerNorm 层和一个 dropout 层。LabelSmoothingLoss 损失函数主要用于解决分类问题中的过拟合问题，它通过对真实标签进行平滑处理来减少模型对噪声的敏感度。这段代码的 forward 方法实现了 MLP 模型的前向传播，以及 LabelSmoothingLoss 的计算。其中，true_dist 是经过平滑处理后的真实标签分布，kl 是计算 KL 散度的结果，最终返回的是 kl 的平均值。