accuracy_fn = nn.MSELoss() accuracy = accuracy_fn(predict, label) accuracy_list.append(accuracy.item())

def evaluate(config, model, data_iter, test=False): model.eval() loss_total = 0 predict_all = np.array([], dtype=int) labels_all = np.array([], dtype=int) with torch.no_grad(): for texts, labels in data_iter: outputs = model(texts) loss = F.cross_entropy(outputs, labels) loss_total += loss labels = labels.data.cpu().numpy() predic = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)[1].cpu().numpy() labels_all = np.append(labels_all, labels) predict_all = np.append(predict_all, predic) acc = metrics.accuracy_score(labels_all, predict_all) if test: report = metrics.classification_report(labels_all, predict_all, target_names=config.class_list, digits=4) confusion = metrics.confusion_matrix(labels_all, predict_all) return acc, loss_total / len(data_iter), report, confusion return acc, loss_total / len(data_iter)

这是一个用于模型评估的函数，输入参数包括配置文件config、模型model、数据迭代器data_iter以及一个布尔值test，表示是否进行测试。函数首先将模型设为评估模式（eval()），然后在数据迭代器上进行循环，对每个文本...

修正下列代码cntr, u, u0, d, jm, p, fpc = fuzz.cluster.cmeans(train_X.T, 3, 2, error=0.005, maxiter=1000, init=None) train_u, _, _, _, _, _, = fuzz.cluster.cmeans_predict(train_X.T, cntr, 2, error=0.005, maxiter=1000) train_predictions = np.argmax(train_u, axis=0) train_y = np.array(train_y) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(train_y, train_predictions) print(train_y) print(train_predictions) train_auc = roc_auc_score(train_y, train_u.T, multi_class='ovo') loss = np.sum((train_u - train_y.reshape(-1,1)) ** 2) loss_curve.append(loss) accuracy_curve.append(train_accuracy) auc_curve.append(train_auc)

最后，使用 roc_auc_score() 函数计算了多分类问题下的 AUC 值，并将损失、准确率和 AUC 值分别存储在 loss_curve、accuracy_curve 和 auc_curve 中。不过，您在代码中使用了 train_u 作为损失计算的...

from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score y_test = pd.read_csv('data/Test.csv') labels = y_test["ClassId"].values imgs = y_test["Path"].values data=[] for img in imgs: image = Image.open(img) image = image.resize((30,30)) data.append(np.array(image)) X_test=np.array(data) X_test=np.array(list(map(preprocessing,X_test))) X_test = X_test.reshape((X_test.shape[0], X_test.shape[1], X_test.shape[2], 1)) predict_x=model.predict(X_test) pred=np.argmax(predict_x,axis=1) print(accuracy_score(labels, pred))详细解释一下代码

然后，使用训练好的模型对测试集中的样本进行预测，predict_x中存储了每个样本属于各个类别的概率。使用numpy.argmax函数获取每个样本概率最大的类别，并将预测值存储在数组pred中。最后使用sklearn.metrics模块中的...

from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from sklearn.cluster import KMeans from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data import datetime # 导入数据集 start = datetime.datetime.now() #计算程序运行时间 mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=True) X_train = mnist.train.images y_train = mnist.train.labels X_test = mnist.test.images y_test = mnist.test.labels #PCA降维 pca = PCA(n_components=10) X_train_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_train) X_test_pca = pca.fit_transform(X_test) # 可视化 plt.scatter(X_train_pca[:, 0], X_train_pca[:, 1], c=np.argmax(y_train, axis=1)) plt.show() # K-means聚类 kmeans_centers = [] # 用于存储初始类中心 for i in range(10): idx = np.where(np.argmax(y_train, axis=1) == i)[0] # 获取第i类数字的索引列表 sample_idx = np.random.choice(idx) # 随机指定一个样本作为初始类中心 kmeans_centers.append(X_train_pca[sample_idx]) # 将初始类中心添加到列表中 kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=10,init=kmeans_centers,n_init=1) kmeans.fit(X_train_pca) # 计算分类错误率 y_pred = kmeans.predict(X_test_pca) acc = accuracy_score(np.argmax(y_test, axis=1), y_pred) print("分类错误率：{:.2%}".format(1-acc)) # 计算程序运行时间 end = datetime.datetime.now() print("程序运行时间为:"+str((end-start).seconds)+"秒")优化这段代码，输出其中pca降维的因子负荷量

kmeans_centers.append(X_train_pca[sample_idx]) # 将初始类中心添加到列表中 kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=10,init=kmeans_centers,n_init=1) kmeans.fit(X_train_pca) # 计算分类错误率 y_pred = kmeans....

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_tree_pred, validation_data=(X_test, y_test_onehot), epochs=2, batch_size=32) # history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=10, batch_size=128) # 使用DNFN模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred)画它的loss曲线

这段代码中的模型训练和预测部分没有提供完整代码，因此无法直接画出loss曲线。建议补充完整代码后使用以下代码进行loss曲线的可视化： import matplotlib.pyplot as plt history = model.fit(X_train, y_...

优化代码import numpy as np from PIL import Image from sklearn import svm from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split import os import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 定义图像文件夹路径和类别 cat_path = "cats/" dog_path = "dogs/" cat_label = 0 dog_label = 1 # 定义图像预处理函数 def preprocess_image(file_path): # 读取图像并转换为灰度图像 img = Image.open(file_path).convert('L') # 调整图像尺寸 img = img.resize((100, 100)) # 将图像转换为 Numpy 数组 img_array = np.array(img) # 将二维数组展平为一维数组 img_array = img_array.reshape(-1) return img_array # 读取猫和狗的图像并转换成 Numpy 数组 X = [] y = [] for file_name in os.listdir(cat_path): file_path = os.path.join(cat_path, file_name) img_array = preprocess_image(file_path) X.append(img_array) y.append(cat_label) for file_name in os.listdir(dog_path): file_path = os.path.join(dog_path, file_name) img_array = preprocess_image(file_path) X.append(img_array) y.append(dog_label) X = np.array(X) y = np.array(y) # 将数据集划分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3) # 训练 SVM 分类器 clf = svm.SVC(kernel='linear') clf.fit(X_train, y_train) # 在测试集上进行预测 y_pred = clf.predict(X_test) # 计算测试集上的准确率 accuracy = np.mean(y_pred == y_test) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) # 显示测试集中的前 16 张图像和它们的预测结果 fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=4, ncols=4, figsize=(8, 8)) for i, ax in enumerate(axes.flat): # 显示图像 ax.imshow(X_test[i].reshape(100, 100), cmap='gray') # 显示预测结果和标签 if y_pred[i] == 0: ax.set_xlabel("Cat") else: ax.set_xlabel("Dog") ax.set_xticks([]) ax.set_yticks([]) plt.show()

y_pred = clf.predict(X_test) # 计算测试集上的准确率 accuracy = metrics.accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) # 显示测试集中的前 16 张图像和它们的预测结果 fig, axes = plt....

depth = np.arange(1, 15) err_train_list = [] err_test_list = [] clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy') for d in depth: clf.set_params(max_depth=d) clf.fit(x_train, y_train) y_train_pred = clf.predict(x_train) err_train = 1-accuracy_score(y_train, y_train_pred) err_train_list.append(err_train) y_test_pred = clf.predict(x_test) err_test = 1-accuracy_score(y_test, y_test_pred) err_test_list.append(err_test) print(d, '测试集错误率：%.2f%%' % (100 * err_test)) plt.figure(facecolor='w') plt.plot(depth, err_test_list, 'ro-', markeredgecolor='k', lw=2, label='测试集错误率') plt.plot(depth, err_train_list, 'go-', markeredgecolor='k', lw=2, label='训练集错误率') plt.xlabel('决策树深度', fontsize=13) plt.ylabel('错误率', fontsize=13) plt.legend(loc='lower left', fontsize=13) plt.title('决策树深度与过拟合', fontsize=15) plt.grid(b=True, ls=':', color='#606060') depth = np.arange(1, 15) err_train_list = [] err_test_list = [] clf = DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy') for d in depth: clf.set_params(max_depth=d) clf.fit(x_train, y_train) y_train_pred = clf.predict(x_train) err_train = 1-accuracy_score(y_train, y_train_pred) err_train_list.append(err_train) y_test_pred = clf.predict(x_test) err_test = 1-accuracy_score(y_test, y_test_pred) err_test_list.append(err_test) print(d, '测试集错误率：%.2f%%' % (100 * err_test)) plt.figure(facecolor='w') plt.plot(depth, err_test_list, 'ro-', markeredgecolor='k', lw=2, label='测试集错误率') plt.plot(depth, err_train_list, 'go-', markeredgecolor='k', lw=2, label='训练集错误率') plt.xlabel('决策树深度', fontsize=13) plt.ylabel('错误率', fontsize=13) plt.legend(loc='lower left', fontsize=13) plt.title('决策树深度与过拟合', fontsize=15) plt.grid(b=True, ls=':', color='#606060') plt.show()

代码首先定义了一个范围为1到15的深度列表depth，然后创建了两个空列表err_train_list和err_test_list，用于存储训练集和测试集的错误率。接下来，使用决策树分类器DecisionTreeClassifier，并设置criterion为'...

for k in k_choices: k_to_accuracies[k] = [] for i in range(num_folds): X_train_fold = np.concatenate([ fold for j, fold in enumerate(X_train_folds) if i != j ]) y_train_fold = np.concatenate([ fold for j, fold in enumerate(y_train_folds) if i != j ]) X_val = X_train_folds[i] y_val = y_train_folds[i] classifier.train(X_train_fold, y_train_fold) y_pred_fold = classifier.predict(X_val, k=k, num_loops=0) num_correct = np.sum(y_pred_fold == y_val) accuracy = float(num_correct) / X_val.shape[0] k_to_accuracies[k].append(accuracy)

然后，使用分类器的 predict 方法在验证集上进行预测，设置 k 值为当前循环的 k 值，num_loops 为 0。计算预测正确的数量 num_correct，然后通过除以验证集的样本数量 X_val.shape[0] 得到准确率，并将其添加到...

X = data.iloc[:, :-1].values y = data.iloc[:, -1].values X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 导入MNIST数据集 # 对数据进行归一化处理 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test) y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, 3) y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, 3) # 创建DNFN模型 start_time=time.time() model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_shape=(11,), activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(128, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(0.5)) model.add(Dense(3, activation='softmax')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer=Adam(), metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data=(X_test, y_test), epochs=100, batch_size=32) y_pred = model.predict(X_test) y_pred = np.argmax(y_pred, axis=1) # 计算模糊分类 fuzzy_pred = [] for i in range(len(y_pred)): fuzzy_class = np.zeros((3,)) fuzzy_class[y_pred[i]] = 1.0 fuzzy_pred.append(fuzzy_class) fuzzy_pred = np.array(fuzzy_pred)画它的loss曲线

其中，history对象记录了训练过程中的各种指标（如loss、accuracy等），可以通过其history属性获取这些指标在每个epoch上的取值。通过plt.plot()函数将训练集和测试集的loss值绘制在同一张图上，并使用plt....

请指出下列python代码的错误并改正。from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix from sklearn.model_selection import KFold from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression kf = KFold(n_splits=3) accuracy_rate=[] cm=[] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(data): dataX_train = x[train_index] dataX_test=x[test_index] dataY_train = y[train_index] dataY_test=y[test_index] model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(dataX_train, dataY_train.astype('int')) # print(model.predict(dataX_test)) # print(dataY_test.tolist()) accuracy_rate.append(sum(model.predict(dataX_test)==dataY_test.tolist())/len(dataY_test)) cm.append(confusion_matrix(y_true=dataY_test, y_pred=model.predict(dataX_test)).T)

accuracy_rate=[] cm=[] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(data): dataX_train = x[train_index] dataX_test = x[test_index] dataY_train = y[train_index] dataY_test = y[test_index] model = ...

# 加载模型 my_model = myModel() my_model.eval() params_file_path = './mnist_predict_model.pdparams' param_dict = paddle.load(params_file_path) my_model.load_dict(param_dict) test_loader = load_data('valid') results=[] for batch_id, data in enumerate(test_loader()): # 准备数据 images, labels = data images = paddle.to_tensor(images) labels = paddle.to_tensor(labels) # 预测 predicts = my_model(images) acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(input=predicts, label=labels) for pred in predicts: results.append(np.argmax(pred)) #转化测试结果，输出是每种类别的概率，取概率最大的类别作为该图片的预测结果

使用fluid.layers.accuracy函数计算预测准确率，并将每张图片的预测结果保存到results列表中。 4. 输出预测结果：将模型的预测结果转换为最终的分类标签，并输出预测结果。需要注意的是，这个模型的预测结果...

import pandas as pd import os from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score import joblib # 读取.csv文件 folder_path = r'D:\pythonProject\csv' file_list = os.listdir(folder_path) X_list = [] y_list = [] for file_name in file_list: subfolder_path = os.path.join(folder_path, file_name) if os.path.isdir(subfolder_path): # 进入子文件夹 os.chdir(subfolder_path) # 获取子文件夹中的.csv文件列表 csv_list = [f for f in os.listdir(subfolder_path) if f.endswith('.csv')] # 读取.csv文件 dfs = [] for csv_file in csv_list: df = pd.read_csv(csv_file, header=None) dfs.append(df) csv_folder_name = os.path.basename(subfolder_path) last_char = csv_folder_name[-1] wave = [0]256 # form = [] records = dfs beat = [0]len(records) i = 0 for wave in records: form = last_char # print(wave) # print(form) # beat[i] = [wave, form] X = wave y = form X_list.append(X) y_list.append(y) # print('beat[{}] ='.format(i), beat[i]) # print('len(beat[{}]) ='.format(i), len(beat[i])) i = i + 1 # print(X_list) # print(y_list) # 划分特征与标签 X = X_list y = y_list # 将数据集拆分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) # 构造随机森林模型 model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10000, random_state=42) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 在测试集上评估模型的性能 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy)怎么改

这段代码的问题在于在 X = X_list 和 y = y_list 这两行代码中没有将 X_list 和 y_list 转化为数组格式。可以使用 numpy 库中的 array 函数将列表转化为数组，如下所示： # 划分特征与标签 import ...

import osimport jiebaimport numpy as npfrom sklearn.naive_bayes import MultinomialNBfrom sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score# 定义常量data_dir = './data'stopwords_path = './stopwords.txt'category_names = ['文学', '教育', '计算机', '医学', '体育']# 加载停用词stopwords = set()with open(stopwords_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: for line in f: stopwords.add(line.strip())# 加载语料库，构建训练集和测试集train_data = []train_labels = []test_data = []test_labels = []for i, category_name in enumerate(category_names): category_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, category_name) file_names = os.listdir(category_dir) for j, file_name in enumerate(file_names): with open(os.path.join(category_dir, file_name), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: content = f.read() words = [word for word in jieba.cut(content) if word not in stopwords] if j < 3: test_data.append(words) test_labels.append(i) else: train_data.append(words) train_labels.append(i)# 构建词汇表vocab = set()for document in train_data: vocab |= set(document)vocab = list(vocab)vocab.sort()# 构建文档向量def document2vector(document, vocab): vector = np.zeros(len(vocab)) for word in document: if word in vocab: vector[vocab.index(word)] += 1 return vectortrain_vectors = np.array([document2vector(document, vocab) for document in train_data])test_vectors = np.array([document2vector(document, vocab) for document in test_data])# 训练朴素贝叶斯分类器clf = MultinomialNB()clf.fit(train_vectors, train_labels)# 测试分类器predicted_labels = clf.predict(test_vectors)# 评估分类器accuracy = accuracy_score(test_labels, predicted_labels)print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

这段代码实现了一个基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的文本分类器，主要分为以下几个步骤： 1. 加载停用词文件，并存储在一个集合中。 2. 加载语料库，并将每个文档进行分词，去除停用词，并将前三个文档作为测试集，其余的...

修改和补充下列代码得到十折交叉验证的平均auc值和平均aoc曲线，平均分类报告以及平均混淆矩阵 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train1, X_test1 = x[train_id], x[test_id] y_train1, y_test1 = y[train_id], y[test_id] # apply the same scaler to both sets of data X_train1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train1) X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) y_pred11 = tree.predict(X_test1) y_pred1.append(y_pred11 X_train.append(X_train1) X_test.append(X_test1) y_test.append(y_test1) y_train.append(y_train1) X_train_fuzzy1, X_test_fuzzy1 = X_fuzzy[train_id], X_fuzzy[test_id] y_train_fuzzy1, y_test_fuzzy1 = y_sampled[train_id], y_sampled[test_id] X_train_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree.predict(X_test_fuzzy1) y_pred.append(y_predd) X_test_fuzzy.append(X_test_fuzzy1) y_test_fuzzy.append(y_test_fuzzy1)y_pred = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred), num_classes=3) y_pred1 = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred1), num_classes=3) y_test = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test), num_classes=3) y_test_fuzzy = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test_fuzzy), num_classes=3) print(y_pred.shape) print(y_pred1.shape) print(y_test.shape) print(y_test_fuzzy.shape) # 深度森林 report1 = classification_report(y_test, y_prprint("DF",report1) report = classification_report(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) print("DF-F",report) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred1) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred1)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F?深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F?深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))

print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F?深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F?深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_...

修改和补充下列代码得到十折交叉验证的平均每一折auc值和平均每一折aoc曲线，平均每一折分类报告以及平均每一折混淆矩阵 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train1, X_test1 = x[train_id], x[test_id] y_train1, y_test1 = y[train_id], y[test_id] # apply the same scaler to both sets of data X_train1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train1) X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) y_pred11 = tree.predict(X_test1) y_pred1.append(y_pred11 X_train.append(X_train1) X_test.append(X_test1) y_test.append(y_test1) y_train.append(y_train1) X_train_fuzzy1, X_test_fuzzy1 = X_fuzzy[train_id], X_fuzzy[test_id] y_train_fuzzy1, y_test_fuzzy1 = y_sampled[train_id], y_sampled[test_id] X_train_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree.predict(X_test_fuzzy1) y_pred.append(y_predd) X_test_fuzzy.append(X_test_fuzzy1) y_test_fuzzy.append(y_test_fuzzy1)y_pred = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred), num_classes=3) y_pred1 = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred1), num_classes=3) y_test = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test), num_classes=3) y_test_fuzzy = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test_fuzzy), num_classes=3) print(y_pred.shape) print(y_pred1.shape) print(y_test.shape) print(y_test_fuzzy.shape) # 深度森林 report1 = classification_report(y_test, y_prprint("DF",report1) report = classification_report(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) print("DF-F",report) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred1) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred1)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse)

print('DF-F Accuracy (10-Fold CV):', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mean_auc = np.mean(auc_scores) print("Mean AUC (10-Fold CV): ", mean_auc) mean_fpr = np.mean(aoc_fprs, axis=0) mean_tpr = ...

accuracy_fn = nn.MSELoss() accuracy = accuracy_fn(predict, label) accuracy_list.append(accuracy.item())

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