def compute_ap(recall, precision): """ Compute the average precision, given the recall and precision curves # Arguments recall: The recall curve (list) precision: The precision curve (list) # Returns Average precision, precision curve, recall curve """ # Append sentinel values to beginning and end mrec = np.concatenate(([0.0], recall, [1.0])) mpre = np.concatenate(([1.0], precision, [0.0])) # Compute the precision envelope mpre = np.flip(np.maximum.accumulate(np.flip(mpre))) # Integrate area under curve method = 'interp' # methods: 'continuous', 'interp' if method == 'interp': x = np.linspace(0, 1, 101) # 101-point interp (COCO) ap = np.trapz(np.interp(x, mrec, mpre), x) # integrate else: # 'continuous' i = np.where(mrec[1:] != mrec[:-1])[0] # points where x axis (recall) changes ap = np.sum((mrec[i + 1] - mrec[i]) * mpre[i + 1]) # area under curve return ap, mpre, mrec这个代码什么意思
时间: 2023-07-15 21:11:16 浏览: 280
这段代码是计算平均精度(Average Precision, AP)的函数。AP是用于评估物体检测算法性能的一种指标,它是Precision-Recall曲线下的面积。该函数需要输入一个召回率曲线和一个精度曲线,然后使用梯形法或插值法计算出曲线下的面积,即为AP。
具体来说,这个函数首先在召回率曲线和精度曲线的开始和结束处添加了哨兵值,然后计算了精度曲线的凸包(precision envelope),即将精度曲线翻转后取最大值的累积最大值,这个凸包就是一个单调递减的曲线。接着,根据选择的方法(插值法或梯形法),计算曲线下的面积,即为AP。最后返回AP值、精度曲线和召回率曲线。
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