基于pycharm的CNN代码

下面是一个基于PyCharm的CNN代码示例，使用了PyTorch框架：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torchvision.datasets as dsets
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

# 定义超参数
input_size = 784
hidden_size = 500
num_classes = 10
num_epochs = 5
batch_size = 100
learning_rate = 0.001

# 加载MNIST数据集
train_dataset = dsets.MNIST(root='./data', train=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_dataset = dsets.MNIST(root='./data', train=False, transform=transforms.ToTensor())

# 加载数据集并创建迭代器
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=train_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False)

# 定义CNN模型
class ConvNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(ConvNet, self).__init__()
        self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1, 16, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
        self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
            nn.ReLU(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
        self.fc = nn.Linear(7*7*32, num_classes)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.layer1(x)
        out = self.layer2(out)
        out = out.reshape(out.size(0), -1)
        out = self.fc(out)
        return out

# 实例化CNN模型
model = ConvNet()

# 定义损失函数和优化器
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

# 训练模型
total_step = len(train_loader)
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    for i, (images, labels) in enumerate(train_loader):
        # 将图像展平
        images = images.reshape(-1, 28*28)

        # 前向传播
        outputs = model(images)
        loss = criterion(outputs, labels)

        # 反向传播和优化
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        if (i+1) % 100 == 0:
            print ('Epoch [{}/{}], Step [{}/{}], Loss: {:.4f}'
                   .format(epoch+1, num_epochs, i+1, total_step, loss.item()))

# 测试模型
with torch.no_grad():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    for images, labels in test_loader:
        images = images.reshape(-1, 28*28)
        outputs = model(images)
        _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()

    print('Accuracy of the model on the 10000 test images: {} %'.format(100 * correct / total))

在这个示例中，我们首先定义了一些超参数，如输入大小、隐藏层大小、类别数、训练轮数、批次大小和学习率等。然后，我们加载MNIST数据集并进行预处理。接下来，我们定义了一个CNN模型，它包括两个卷积层、两个ReLU激活函数和一个全连接层。在训练过程中，我们使用交叉熵损失函数和Adam优化器来优化模型。在测试过程中，我们使用测试数据集来评估模型的准确性。