flutter 如何计算宽高,自适应
时间: 2024-01-13 12:03:25 浏览: 262
Flutter 中可以使用 MediaQuery 和 LayoutBuilder 来计算宽高,实现自适应。
MediaQuery 可以获取当前屏幕的尺寸和方向,可以通过 MediaQuery.of(context).size 来获取屏幕宽高,通过 MediaQuery.of(context).devicePixelRatio 来获取屏幕的像素密度,从而实现自适应。
LayoutBuilder 可以获取父容器的尺寸和子组件的尺寸,可以通过 LayoutBuilder 来动态计算子组件的宽高,从而实现自适应。
另外,Flutter 中还提供了一些自适应的 Widgets,如 FractionallySizedBox、AspectRatio 等,可以根据屏幕尺寸来自动调整宽高比例。
相关问题
flutter 列表自适应宽高
Flutter 中的列表可以使用 ListView 或者 GridView 来实现。关于自适应宽高的问题,可以通过设置列表项的宽高来实现。
例如,如果你想让列表项的高度自适应,可以使用 `Flexible` 或者 `Expanded` 来包裹列表项,具体代码如下:
```dart
ListView.builder(
itemCount: list.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Flexible(
child: Container(
// 列表项的样式
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.grey[300])),
),
child: Text(list[index]),
),
);
},
)
```
上面的例子中,使用了 `Flexible` 来包裹列表项,这样列表项的高度就会自适应。如果你想让列表项的宽度自适应,则可以将 `Flexible` 换成 `Expanded`。
另外,如果你想让整个列表自适应宽高,可以将 ListView 或者 GridView 放到一个 `Expanded` 或者 `Flexible` 中。例如:
```dart
Flexible(
child: ListView.builder(
// 列表的样式
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
itemCount: list.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return Container(
// 列表项的样式
padding: EdgeInsets.all(10.0),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
border: Border(bottom: BorderSide(color: Colors.grey[300])),
),
child: Text(list[index]),
);
},
),
)
```
上面的例子中,将 ListView 放到了一个 `Flexible` 中,这样列表就会自适应宽高。
flutter自绘组件,实现图片展示在屏幕正中间,图片宽高自适应,图片可拖动,放大缩小,写出示例代码。
以下是一个Flutter自绘组件的示例代码,可以实现图片展示在屏幕正中间,图片宽高自适应,图片可拖动,放大缩小的功能:
```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'dart:math' as math;
class ImageEditor extends StatefulWidget {
final ImageProvider imageProvider;
ImageEditor({Key key, this.imageProvider}) : super(key: key);
@override
_ImageEditorState createState() => _ImageEditorState();
}
class _ImageEditorState extends State<ImageEditor> {
double _scale = 1.0;
double _previousScale = 1.0;
Offset _offset = Offset.zero;
Offset _previousOffset = Offset.zero;
Size _imageSize;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return GestureDetector(
onScaleStart: _handleScaleStart,
onScaleUpdate: _handleScaleUpdate,
onScaleEnd: _handleScaleEnd,
child: CustomPaint(
painter: _ImagePainter(
imageProvider: widget.imageProvider,
scale: _scale,
offset: _offset,
imageSize: _imageSize,
),
child: SizedBox.expand(),
),
);
}
void _handleScaleStart(ScaleStartDetails details) {
_previousScale = _scale;
_previousOffset = _offset;
}
void _handleScaleUpdate(ScaleUpdateDetails details) {
setState(() {
_scale = _previousScale * details.scale;
_offset = _previousOffset +
(details.focalPoint - details.localFocalPoint) / _scale;
});
}
void _handleScaleEnd(ScaleEndDetails details) {
_previousScale = 1.0;
_previousOffset = _offset;
}
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
Image image = Image(image: widget.imageProvider);
image.image.resolve(ImageConfiguration()).addListener(
ImageStreamListener((info, _) {
setState(() {
_imageSize = Size(
info.image.width.toDouble(),
info.image.height.toDouble(),
);
});
}),
);
}
}
class _ImagePainter extends CustomPainter {
final ImageProvider imageProvider;
final double scale;
final Offset offset;
final Size imageSize;
_ImagePainter({
this.imageProvider,
this.scale,
this.offset,
this.imageSize,
});
@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) async {
Paint paint = Paint();
paint.isAntiAlias = true;
paint.filterQuality = FilterQuality.high;
Rect rect = Offset.zero & size;
canvas.clipRect(rect);
if (imageSize != null) {
double width = imageSize.width * scale;
double height = imageSize.height * scale;
double x = offset.dx + (size.width - width) / 2;
double y = offset.dy + (size.height - height) / 2;
Rect imageRect = Rect.fromLTWH(x, y, width, height);
ui.Image image = await imageProvider.resolve(
ImageConfiguration(
size: Size(imageRect.width, imageRect.height),
),
);
canvas.drawImage(image, imageRect.topLeft, paint);
}
}
@override
bool shouldRepaint(_ImagePainter oldDelegate) {
return oldDelegate.scale != scale ||
oldDelegate.offset != offset ||
oldDelegate.imageSize != imageSize;
}
}
```
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