mysql8.0 with cte查询_MySQL · 最佳实践 · 8.0 CTE和窗口函数的用法
时间: 2023-12-25 22:06:20 浏览: 173
MySQL 8.0引入了公共表表达式(CTE)和窗口函数的支持,这使得查询更加灵活和方便。CTE允许您定义一个临时的命名查询,该查询可以在后续查询中多次引用。窗口函数允许您对每个查询结果的子集执行聚合和分析函数。
下面是一些使用CTE和窗口函数的MySQL 8.0查询的示例:
1. 使用CTE查询一个部门中薪水最高的员工:
```
WITH max_salary AS (
SELECT department_id, MAX(salary) AS max_salary
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
)
SELECT e.*
FROM employees e
JOIN max_salary ms ON e.department_id = ms.department_id AND e.salary = ms.max_salary;
```
2. 使用窗口函数计算每个部门的平均薪水和每个员工的相对薪水:
```
SELECT *,
AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id) AS avg_salary,
salary / AVG(salary) OVER (PARTITION BY department_id) AS relative_salary
FROM employees;
```
3. 使用CTE和窗口函数查询每个部门中排名第二高的员工:
```
WITH ranked_employees AS (
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department_id ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM employees
)
SELECT re.*
FROM ranked_employees re
WHERE re.rank = 2;
```
这些是一些使用CTE和窗口函数的MySQL 8.0查询的示例。在实际应用中,您可以根据需要使用这些功能来优化和改进您的查询。
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