帮我修改一下这个matlab代码的错误% 读取语音信号 [x, fs] = audioread("C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\20230607_210020.wav"); % 设置参数 win_len = 320; % 窗长 overlap = 0.5; % 帧重叠比例 win_type = 'hamming'; % 窗类型,可以选择'rectangle'或'hamming' % 分帧加窗win = window(win_type, win_len); n_overlap = win_len * overlap; n_frame = floor((length(x) - win_len) / n_overlap) + 1; frames = zeros(win_len, n_frame); for i = 1:n_frame idx_start = (i-1) * n_overlap + 1; idx_end = idx_start + win_len - 1; frames(:,i) = x(idx_start:idx_end) .* win; end % 计算短时自相关函数 time_delay = -win_len+1:win_len-1; R = zeros(win_len*2-1, n_frame); for i = 1:n_frame R(:,i) = xcorr(frames(:,i), 'biased'); end % 归一化处理 for i = 1:n_frame R(:,i) = R(:,i) / R(win_len,i); end % 绘制时域波形 t = linspace(0, length(x)/fs, length(x)); figure;plot(t, x); title('时域波形'); xlabel('时间(秒)'); ylabel('幅值'); % 绘制短时自相关函数 figure; imagesc(1:n_frame, time_delay, R); axis('xy') title('短时自相关函数'); xlabel('帧序号'); ylabel('时间延迟');
时间: 2024-03-14 21:45:37 浏览: 56
这段 MATLAB 代码存在以下问题:
1. 反斜杠字符 '\' 在 MATLAB 中是转义字符,需要用两个反斜杠 '\\' 来表示一个反斜杠,否则会导致路径错误。
2. 函数 window() 和 xcorr() 的第一个参数应该是窗长度 win_len,而不是数据 frames(:,i)。
3. imagesc() 函数缺少逗号分隔符。
下面是修改后的代码:
```
% 读取语音信号
[x, fs] = audioread("C:\\Users\\ASUS\\Desktop\\20230607_210020.wav");
% 设置参数
win_len = 320; % 窗长
overlap = 0.5; % 帧重叠比例
win_type = 'hamming'; % 窗类型,可以选择'rectangle'或'hamming'
% 分帧加窗
win = window(win_type, win_len);
n_overlap = win_len * overlap;
n_frame = floor((length(x) - win_len) / n_overlap) + 1;
frames = zeros(win_len, n_frame);
for i = 1:n_frame
idx_start = (i-1) * n_overlap + 1;
idx_end = idx_start + win_len - 1;
frames(:,i) = x(idx_start:idx_end) .* win;
end
% 计算短时自相关函数
time_delay = -win_len+1:win_len-1;
R = zeros(win_len*2-1, n_frame);
for i = 1:n_frame
R(:,i) = xcorr(frames(:,i), win_len-1, 'biased');
end
% 归一化处理
for i = 1:n_frame
R(:,i) = R(:,i) / R(win_len,i);
end
% 绘制时域波形
t = linspace(0, length(x)/fs, length(x));
figure; plot(t, x);
title('时域波形');
xlabel('时间(秒)');
ylabel('幅值');
% 绘制短时自相关函数
figure; imagesc(1:n_frame, time_delay, R);
axis('xy');
title('短时自相关函数');
xlabel('帧序号');
ylabel('时间延迟');
```
希望能对您有所帮助!
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