利用Java编写web浏览器,给出具体代码,需要具备访问链接,另存为,退出,后退,前进,全屏,查看源代码,刷新功能
时间: 2024-03-14 16:49:02 浏览: 54
java写的网页浏览器源码
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以下是一个简单的JavaFX实现的Web浏览器的代码,包括访问链接、另存为、退出、后退、前进、全屏、查看源代码、刷新功能。请注意,这只是一个简单的示例代码,实际的Web浏览器需要更复杂的功能和更完善的处理逻辑。
```java
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.web.WebEngine;
import javafx.scene.web.WebView;
import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Stack;
public class JavaFXBrowser extends Application {
private WebView webView;
private WebEngine webEngine;
private TextField addressBar;
private Button backButton;
private Button forwardButton;
private Button refreshButton;
private Button sourceButton;
private Button fullScreenButton;
private Button saveButton;
private Button exitButton;
private Stage stage;
private Stack<String> history = new Stack<String>();
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
stage = primaryStage;
// 创建地址栏和按钮
addressBar = new TextField("https://www.google.com");
backButton = new Button("Back");
forwardButton = new Button("Forward");
refreshButton = new Button("Refresh");
sourceButton = new Button("View Source");
fullScreenButton = new Button("Full Screen");
saveButton = new Button("Save As");
exitButton = new Button("Exit");
// 为按钮添加事件处理器
backButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
back();
}
});
forwardButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
forward();
}
});
refreshButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
refresh();
}
});
sourceButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
viewSource();
}
});
fullScreenButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
fullScreen();
}
});
saveButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
saveAs();
}
});
exitButton.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
exit();
}
});
// 创建工具栏
HBox toolBar = new HBox();
toolBar.setSpacing(10);
toolBar.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
toolBar.getChildren().addAll(backButton, forwardButton, refreshButton, sourceButton, fullScreenButton, saveButton, exitButton);
// 创建地址栏和WebView
VBox topBox = new VBox();
topBox.getChildren().addAll(addressBar, toolBar);
webView = new WebView();
webEngine = webView.getEngine();
webEngine.load(addressBar.getText());
history.push(addressBar.getText());
// 创建主界面
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setTop(topBox);
root.setCenter(webView);
// 创建场景
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 800, 600);
// 设置窗口标题
primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX Browser");
// 显示窗口
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
// 后退
private void back() {
if (history.size() > 1) {
history.pop();
String url = history.pop();
webEngine.load(url);
addressBar.setText(url);
}
}
// 前进
private void forward() {
if (!history.isEmpty()) {
String url = history.pop();
webEngine.load(url);
addressBar.setText(url);
}
}
// 刷新
private void refresh() {
webEngine.reload();
}
// 查看源代码
private void viewSource() {
String source = webEngine.executeScript("document.documentElement.outerHTML").toString();
TextArea sourceArea = new TextArea(source);
sourceArea.setEditable(false);
Stage sourceStage = new Stage();
sourceStage.setTitle("View Source");
sourceStage.setScene(new Scene(sourceArea, 800, 600));
sourceStage.show();
}
// 全屏
private void fullScreen() {
stage.setFullScreen(!stage.isFullScreen());
}
// 另存为
private void saveAs() {
FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
fileChooser.setTitle("Save As");
fileChooser.setInitialFileName("index.html");
File file = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(stage);
if (file != null) {
try {
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
writer.write(webEngine.getDocument().toString());
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 退出
private void exit() {
System.exit(0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的JavaFX Web浏览器,包括访问链接、另存为、退出、后退、前进、全屏、查看源代码、刷新等功能。在实际使用中,可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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