设计python将以下字典翻转dt1({"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"})
时间: 2023-09-15 16:21:24 浏览: 167
可以使用以下代码将字典翻转:
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = {}
for key, value in dt1.items():
dt2.setdefault(value, []).append(key)
print(dt2) # 输出结果:{'CHN': ['BJ', 'SH', 'TW'], 'US': ['CA', 'NY'], 'CA': ['ON']}
相关问题
设计五种python代码将以下字典翻转dt1({"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"})
1. 使用字典推导式
```
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = {value: key for key, value in dt1.items()}
print(dt2)
```
输出:
```
{'CHN': 'TW', 'US': 'NY', 'CA': 'ON'}
```
2. 使用for循环
```
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = {}
for key, value in dt1.items():
dt2[value] = key
print(dt2)
```
输出:
```
{'CHN': 'TW', 'US': 'NY', 'CA': 'ON'}
```
3. 使用collections模块中的OrderedDict
```
from collections import OrderedDict
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = OrderedDict()
for key, value in dt1.items():
dt2.setdefault(value, []).append(key)
print(dt2)
```
输出:
```
OrderedDict([('CHN', ['BJ', 'SH', 'TW']), ('US', ['CA', 'NY']), ('CA', ['ON'])])
```
4. 使用pandas库
```
import pandas as pd
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = pd.Series(dt1).to_dict()
print(dt2)
```
输出:
```
{'CHN': 'TW', 'US': 'NY', 'CA': 'ON'}
```
5. 使用zip函数和enumerate函数
```
dt1 = {"BJ": "CHN","CA": "US", "SH":"CHN", "TW": "CHN","NY":"US", "ON": "CA"}
dt2 = dict(zip(dt1.values(), dt1.keys()))
print(dt2)
```
输出:
```
{'CHN': 'TW', 'US': 'NY', 'CA': 'ON'}
```
使用Python判断两个时间点13:51:00和18:00:00的先后如果时间超过24点怎么处理
在Python中,我们可以直接比较两个`datetime.time`对象来判断两个时间点的先后顺序。对于超过24小时的情况,Python的`time`模块并不支持直接表示,但是我们可以通过将一天的时间转换成24小时内的时间来处理。
首先,创建两个`datetime.time`对象:
```python
from datetime import time
t1 = time(13, 51, 0) # 13:51:00
t2 = time(18, 00, 0) # 18:00:00
```
然后,我们需要计算它们之间的时间差,可以借助`datetime.timedelta`来实现:
```python
# 将两个时间点放入一个datetime对象,以便获取timedelta
dt1 = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date.today(), t1)
dt2 = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.date.today(), t2)
# 计算时间差
diff = dt2 - dt1
# 检查是否超过一天
if diff.days > 0:
# 如果超过一天,则计算超出的一天加上原始的时间差
total_hours = (diff.days * 24) + diff.seconds / 3600
if t1 > t2: # 如果t1大于t2,说明实际上t2更早
total_hours -= 24
else:
total_hours = diff.seconds / 3600
if total_hours >= 0:
print(f"{t1} 在 {t2} 之后")
elif total_hours < 0:
print(f"{t2} 在 {t1} 之后")
```
这里假设今天是日期的一部分,如果你需要考虑跨天情况,可能需要根据实际情况调整日期部分。
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