这里的def search(): emp_id = emp_id_entry.get()做到用数据库连接查询
时间: 2024-05-02 07:20:28 浏览: 17
这段代码可以改成以下形式:
```
import mysql.connector
def search():
emp_id = emp_id_entry.get()
# Connect to database
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(user='username', password='password',
host='hostname',
database='database_name')
cursor = cnx.cursor()
# Execute search query
query = ("SELECT * FROM employees WHERE id = %s")
cursor.execute(query, (emp_id,))
# Get results
results = cursor.fetchall()
# Close connection
cursor.close()
cnx.close()
# Do something with results
# ...
```
请注意,这里的数据库连接信息需要替换为您自己的数据库连接信息。此外,查询语句也需要根据您的数据库表结构进行修改。
相关问题
数据库是mysql5.7,帮我优化下这条sql:SELECT epi.business_id,epi.project_id,epi.product_setmeal_id,count(1) num FROM emp_info ei LEFT JOIN (select epi.* from emp_project_info epi where epi.status = 1 AND epi.is_across = 0 AND epi.start_date = ( SELECT max( start_date ) FROM emp_project_info WHERE STATUS = 1 AND emp_id = epi.emp_id AND project_id = epi.project_id AND start_date <= '2023-05-01 00:30:00.028' and is_across = 0 ) AND epi.begin_date <= '2023-05-01 00:30:00.028' AND (epi.end_date is null or epi.end_date > '2023-05-01 00:30:00.028')) epi ON ei.id = epi.emp_id WHERE ei.status = 1 AND ei.type = 3 AND epi.project_id is not null AND epi.source != 5 GROUP BY epi.business_id,epi.project_id,epi.product_setmeal_id
为了优化这个 SQL,你可以考虑以下几点:
1. 将子查询用 JOIN 替代,以避免多层嵌套子查询的性能问题。
2. 为了避免子查询的重复计算,可以将子查询的结果保存到临时表中,并在 JOIN 时使用该临时表。
3. 需要为 emp_project_info 表添加合适的索引,以加快查询速度。
优化后的 SQL 如下:
先创建临时表:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_ep_info AS
SELECT emp_id, project_id, product_setmeal_id, MAX(start_date) AS max_start_date
FROM emp_project_info
WHERE status = 1 AND is_across = 0 AND begin_date <= '2023-05-01 00:30:00.028' AND (end_date IS NULL OR end_date > '2023-05-01 00:30:00.028')
GROUP BY emp_id, project_id, product_setmeal_id;
然后执行查询:
SELECT epi.business_id, epi.project_id, epi.product_setmeal_id, COUNT(1) num
FROM emp_info ei
LEFT JOIN temp_ep_info tei ON ei.id = tei.emp_id
LEFT JOIN emp_project_info epi ON tei.emp_id = epi.emp_id AND tei.project_id = epi.project_id AND tei.product_setmeal_id = epi.product_setmeal_id AND tei.max_start_date = epi.start_date
WHERE ei.status = 1 AND ei.type = 3 AND epi.project_id IS NOT NULL AND epi.source != 5
GROUP BY epi.business_id, epi.project_id, epi.product_setmeal_id;
这样就可以避免多层嵌套子查询的性能问题,并且通过使用临时表来避免子查询的重复计算。同时,在 emp_project_info 表上添加合适的索引也可以提高查询速度。
def create(emp_type, *args, **kwargs):
函数`create`是一个通用的工厂函数,它可以根据传入的参数`emp_type`来创建不同类型的对象。这个函数使用了可变参数`*args`和关键字参数`**kwargs`来接收任意数量的位置参数和关键字参数。
具体实现的方式可以是通过判断`emp_type`的值,然后根据不同的值来创建对应类型的对象。这里的`emp_type`可以是一个字符串或者其他可以用于区分不同类型的标识符。
下面是一个示例实现:
```python
def create(emp_type, *args, **kwargs):
if emp_type == "manager":
return Manager(*args, **kwargs)
elif emp_type == "engineer":
return Engineer(*args, **kwargs)
elif emp_type == "intern":
return Intern(*args, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid employee type")
# 示例类
class Manager:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
class Engineer:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
class Intern:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
```
在上面的示例中,根据传入的`emp_type`参数,我们可以创建不同类型的员工对象。例如:
```python
manager = create("manager", "John")
engineer = create("engineer", "Alice")
intern = create("intern", "Bob")
```
这样就可以根据需要动态地创建不同类型的对象了。