pytorch构建resnet18步骤

感谢您的提问。下面是使用PyTorch构建ResNet18的步骤：

1. 导入必要的库：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

2. 定义ResNet18中常用的卷积块：

class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
    expansion = 1

    def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)

        self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
        if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes:
            self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)
            )

    def forward(self, x):
        out = nn.functional.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
        out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
        out += self.shortcut(x)
        out = nn.functional.relu(out)
        return out

3. 定义ResNet18模型：

class ResNet18(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=10):
        super(ResNet18, self).__init__()
        self.in_planes = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv