用Java帮我完成以下要求的代码: 1.用Java完成日历和时钟,时钟和日历在一个程序里用GUI完成 2.时钟的指针会随着时间而转动 3.必须使用Java中的Calendar类 4.日历可以翻页且要有星期日到星期一的头标
时间: 2023-11-22 14:55:13 浏览: 163
以下是实现你要求的Java代码:
```
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class CalendarAndClock extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private int clockSize = 300; // 时钟的大小
private int padding = 25; // 时钟与边界的距离
private int handTruncation = clockSize / 7; // 指针的长度
private int hourHandTruncation = clockSize / 4; // 小时指针的长度
private int radius = (clockSize / 2) - padding; // 时钟的半径
private int centerX = clockSize / 2; // 时钟中心点的x坐标
private int centerY = clockSize / 2; // 时钟中心点的y坐标
private Timer timer;
private Calendar calendar;
public CalendarAndClock() {
timer = new Timer(1000, this);
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
timer.start();
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
repaint();
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(clockSize, clockSize);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
// 设置抗锯齿
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// 绘制时钟边框
g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(padding, padding, clockSize - padding * 2, clockSize - padding * 2));
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(padding, padding, clockSize - padding * 2, clockSize - padding * 2));
// 绘制时钟刻度
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
double angle = Math.PI / 6 * i;
double x1 = centerX + Math.sin(angle) * (radius - handTruncation);
double y1 = centerY - Math.cos(angle) * (radius - handTruncation);
double x2 = centerX + Math.sin(angle) * radius;
double y2 = centerY - Math.cos(angle) * radius;
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x1, y1, x2, y2));
}
// 绘制时钟刻度上的数字
g2.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
for (int i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
double angle = Math.PI / 6 * i;
double x = centerX + Math.sin(angle) * (radius - handTruncation) - 8;
double y = centerY - Math.cos(angle) * (radius - handTruncation) + 6;
g2.drawString(Integer.toString(i), (int) x, (int) y);
}
// 获取当前时间的小时、分钟、秒钟
int hours = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minutes = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int seconds = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
// 绘制时钟指针
double hoursAngle = Math.PI / 6 * hours + Math.PI / 360 * minutes;
double x1 = centerX + Math.sin(hoursAngle) * hourHandTruncation;
double y1 = centerY - Math.cos(hoursAngle) * hourHandTruncation;
double minutesAngle = Math.PI / 30 * minutes;
double x2 = centerX + Math.sin(minutesAngle) * (radius - handTruncation);
double y2 = centerY - Math.cos(minutesAngle) * (radius - handTruncation);
double secondsAngle = Math.PI / 30 * seconds;
double x3 = centerX + Math.sin(secondsAngle) * (radius - handTruncation);
double y3 = centerY - Math.cos(secondsAngle) * (radius - handTruncation);
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(centerX, centerY, x1, y1));
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(centerX, centerY, x2, y2));
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(centerX, centerY, x3, y3));
// 绘制日历
g2.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 16));
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int firstDayOfWeek = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int daysInMonth = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// 绘制月份和年份
String monthName = new SimpleDateFormat("MMMM").format(calendar.getTime());
g2.drawString(monthName + " " + year, padding, clockSize + 2 * padding);
// 绘制星期几的头标
g2.drawString("S", padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("M", padding + padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("T", padding + 2 * padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("W", padding + 3 * padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("T", padding + 4 * padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("F", padding + 5 * padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
g2.drawString("S", padding + 6 * padding, clockSize + 3 * padding);
// 绘制日期
int x = padding;
int y = clockSize + 4 * padding;
for (int i = 1; i < firstDayOfWeek; i++) {
x += padding;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= daysInMonth; i++) {
String day = Integer.toString(i);
if (i == calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
g2.drawString(day, x, y);
} else {
g2.drawString(day, x, y);
}
x += padding;
if (x > clockSize - 2 * padding) {
x = padding;
y += padding;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Calendar and Clock");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new CalendarAndClock());
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
```
这个程序中实现了一个带有时钟和日历的GUI界面。时钟的指针会随着时间而转动,日历可以翻页且有星期日到星期一的头标。程序使用了Java中的Calendar类来获取当前时间和日期。
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