用STM32L475VE的温湿度传感器监测环境温度显示在TFTLCD显示屏上的具体cubemx配置
时间: 2023-06-25 12:08:26 浏览: 93
基于STM32温湿度检测系统
以下是使用STM32CubeMX配置STM32L475VE与温湿度传感器和TFTLCD显示屏的步骤:
1. 打开STM32CubeMX软件并创建一个新的工程。
2. 在"Pinout & Configuration"选项卡中,选择STM32L475VE芯片,并设置时钟源和系统时钟频率。
3. 在"Project Manager"选项卡中,为工程命名并选择代码生成路径。
4. 在"Pinout & Configuration"选项卡中,配置GPIO引脚用于连接温湿度传感器和TFTLCD显示屏。例如,可以将温湿度传感器连接到I2C总线的SCL和SDA引脚,将TFTLCD显示屏连接到SPI总线的MOSI、MISO、SCK和CS引脚。
5. 在"Middleware"选项卡中,启用I2C和SPI总线驱动程序。
6. 在"Project Manager"选项卡中,单击"GENERATE CODE"按钮生成代码。
7. 在生成的代码中,找到main.c文件,并编写代码以初始化I2C和SPI总线,并在温湿度传感器和TFTLCD显示屏之间进行通信。
以下是一个示例代码,用于初始化I2C和SPI总线,并读取温湿度传感器的数据并显示在TFTLCD显示屏上:
```c
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32l4xx_hal.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include "dht11.h"
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void);
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void);
int main(void) {
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_I2C1_Init();
MX_SPI1_Init();
LCD_Init();
while (1) {
// 读取温湿度传感器数据
DHT11_ReadData();
float temperature = DHT11_GetTemperature();
float humidity = DHT11_GetHumidity();
// 将温湿度显示在TFTLCD显示屏上
char buffer[20];
sprintf(buffer, "Temp: %.1f C", temperature);
LCD_DrawString(0, 0, buffer, RED);
sprintf(buffer, "Humidity: %.1f%%", humidity);
LCD_DrawString(0, 20, buffer, BLUE);
HAL_Delay(1000); // 等待1秒钟
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void) {
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
while(!__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_VOSRDY)) {}
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE|RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_MSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIState = RCC_MSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSICalibrationValue = 0;
RCC_OscInitStruct.MSIClockRange = RCC_MSIRANGE_6;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) {
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_MSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_4) != HAL_OK) {
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void) {
hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;
hi2c1.Init.Timing = 0x00707CBB;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;
hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;
hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2Masks = I2C_OA2_NOMASK;
hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;
hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;
if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK) {
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_SPI1_Init(void) {
hspi1.Instance = SPI1;
hspi1.Init.Mode = SPI_MODE_MASTER;
hspi1.Init.Direction = SPI_DIRECTION_2LINES;
hspi1.Init.DataSize = SPI_DATASIZE_8BIT;
hspi1.Init.CLKPolarity = SPI_POLARITY_LOW;
hspi1.Init.CLKPhase = SPI_PHASE_1EDGE;
hspi1.Init.NSS = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
hspi1.Init.BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_8;
hspi1.Init.FirstBit = SPI_FIRSTBIT_MSB;
hspi1.Init.TIMode = SPI_TIMODE_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCCalculation = SPI_CRCCALCULATION_DISABLE;
hspi1.Init.CRCPolynomial = 10;
if (HAL_SPI_Init(&hspi1) != HAL_OK) {
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) {
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, LCD_RST_Pin|LCD_CS_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = MFX_IRQ_OUT_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(MFX_IRQ_OUT_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LCD_RST_Pin|LCD_CS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = DHT11_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
HAL_GPIO_Init(DHT11_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LCD_DC_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LCD_DC_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LCD_BL_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(LCD_BL_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LCD_SCK_Pin|LCD_MISO_Pin|LCD_MOSI_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2C_SCL_Pin|I2C_SDA_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
```
在以上代码中,我们使用了名为“DHT11”的自定义库来读取温湿度传感器的数据。因此,我们还需要添加dht11.h和dht11.c文件,并在main.c文件中添加以下代码,以包含此库:
```c
#include "dht11.h"
```
我们还使用了名为“lcd”的自定义库来控制TFTLCD显示屏。因此,我们还需要添加lcd.h和lcd.c文件,并在main.c文件中添加以下代码,以包含此库:
```c
#include "lcd.h"
```
请注意,以上代码仅用于示范用途。在实际项目中,您需要根据您连接的温湿度传感器和TFTLCD显示屏的型号和规格进行相应的修改。
阅读全文