帮我写一段带输出的NTRU数字签名的python代码
时间: 2024-05-14 16:16:52 浏览: 77
NTRU算法加密及签名的实现.doc
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好的,下面是一段带输出的NTRU数字签名的python代码:
```python
import random
# NTRU参数
N = 503
p = 3
q = 64
# NTT变换
def ntt(f):
w = 1
for i in range(9):
for j in range(1<<i):
t = w*f[j|(1<<i)]
f[j|(1<<i)] = f[j]-t
f[j] += t
w = (w*p) % q
# NTT逆变换
def intt(f):
ntt(f)
inv_n = pow(1<<9, q-2, q)
for i in range(1<<9):
f[i] = (f[i]*inv_n) % q
for i in range(256):
f[i] = (f[i>>1] >> (i&1) * 8) % 256
# NTRU密钥生成
def ntru_keygen():
f = [random.randint(0, 1) for _ in range(N)]
g = [random.randint(0, 1) for _ in range(N)]
f[0] = 1
g[0] = 1
h = [(x-y)%q for x, y in zip(ntt(f), ntt(g))]
intt(h)
return f, g, h
# NTRU签名
def ntru_sign(m, f, g, h):
r = [random.randint(0, 1) for _ in range(N)]
e = [(x-y)%q for x, y in zip(ntt(r), ntt(h))]
intt(e)
f_prime = [(x*y)%q for x, y in zip(f, r)]
e_prime = [(x*y)%q for x, y in zip(e, g)]
c = [(x+y)%q for x, y in zip(ntt(f_prime), ntt(e_prime))]
m_hash = hash(m) % (1<<8)
s = [(m_hash-x)%q for x in ntt(c)]
return s, c
# NTRU数字签名验证
def ntru_verify(m, s, c, g):
m_hash = hash(m) % (1<<8)
t = [(m_hash-x)%q for x in ntt(c)]
return s == t
# 测试
m = 'hello world'
f, g, h = ntru_keygen()
s, c = ntru_sign(m, f, g, h)
print('Digital signature s:', s)
print('Public signature c:', c)
if ntru_verify(m, s, c, g):
print('Correct signature!')
else:
print('Wrong signature!')
```
注意,以上代码仅供参考,实际使用时需要根据项目需要进行修改和完善。
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