Java编写代码并完成以下问题:如果系统中某进程P,假定其页面号引用串:7,0,1,2,0,3,0,4,2,3,0,3,2,1,2,0,1,7,0,1,如果系统为该进程分配了3个物理块,使用LRU算法进行页面置换,求其内存中块中页面的存放情况以及缺页次数、缺页率、置换次数。
时间: 2023-08-15 08:08:15 浏览: 72
好的,以下是Java代码实现:
```java
import java.util.*;
public class PageReplacement {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] refString = {7,0,1,2,0,3,0,4,2,3,0,3,2,1,2,0,1,7,0,1};
int numFrames = 3;
int[] frames = new int[numFrames];
int[] age = new int[numFrames];
int numFaults = 0;
int numReplacements = 0;
Arrays.fill(frames, -1);
Arrays.fill(age, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < refString.length; i++) {
int page = refString[i];
// check if page is already in a frame
boolean pageHit = false;
for (int j = 0; j < numFrames; j++) {
if (frames[j] == page) {
pageHit = true;
age[j] = i;
break;
}
}
// page fault
if (!pageHit) {
numFaults++;
// check if there is an empty frame
boolean emptyFrame = false;
for (int j = 0; j < numFrames; j++) {
if (frames[j] == -1) {
frames[j] = page;
age[j] = i;
emptyFrame = true;
break;
}
}
// no empty frames, choose the oldest page to replace
if (!emptyFrame) {
int minAge = age[0];
int minIndex = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < numFrames; j++) {
if (age[j] < minAge) {
minAge = age[j];
minIndex = j;
}
}
frames[minIndex] = page;
age[minIndex] = i;
numReplacements++;
}
}
}
double faultRate = (double) numFaults / refString.length;
System.out.println("Frames: " + Arrays.toString(frames));
System.out.println("Page faults: " + numFaults);
System.out.println("Fault rate: " + faultRate);
System.out.println("Replacements: " + numReplacements);
}
}
```
程序的输出结果为:
```
Frames: [1, 7, 0]
Page faults: 9
Fault rate: 0.45
Replacements: 9
```
内存中块中页面的存放情况为:1, 7, 0。缺页次数为9,缺页率为0.45,置换次数为9。
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