用java写一个安卓11更新apk应用并且重新打开
时间: 2024-02-05 17:13:24 浏览: 138
可以通过以下步骤来实现安卓11更新apk应用并重新打开:
1. 下载新的apk文件并保存到设备上。
2. 创建一个安装Intent,指定apk文件路径和类型。
```java
File file = new File(apkFilePath);
Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, context.getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", file);
Intent installIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE);
installIntent.setData(apkUri);
installIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
installIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
installIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_NOT_UNKNOWN_SOURCE, true);
installIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RETURN_RESULT, true);
installIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME, context.getPackageName());
```
3. 注册一个BroadcastReceiver,监听apk安装的结果。
```java
BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED)) {
// 安装成功
launchApp(context);
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL_FAILED)) {
// 安装失败
}
context.unregisterReceiver(this);
}
};
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_INSTALL_FAILED);
context.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
```
4. 调用startActivity安装apk文件。
```java
context.startActivity(installIntent);
```
5. 重启应用程序。
```java
private void launchApp(Context context) {
Intent intent = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(context.getPackageName());
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
context.startActivity(intent);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
```
注意:需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册FileProvider,以便能够访问apk文件。
```xml
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths" />
</provider>
```
同时,在res/xml目录下创建provider_paths.xml文件,指定要共享的文件路径。
```xml
<paths>
<external-path name="external_files" path="." />
</paths>
```
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