java 调用打印机打印excel
时间: 2023-08-13 19:03:23 浏览: 456
要通过Java程序调用打印机打印Excel,可以使用Apache POI库读取Excel文件,并使用Java打印API进行打印。以下是基本的步骤:
1. 在程序中引入Apache POI库,读取Excel文件,并获取要打印的内容。示例代码如下:
```
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("path/to/excel/file.xlsx");
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// 获取要打印的内容
String printContent = sheet.getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
```
2. 创建一个实现`Printable`接口的打印类,并实现`print()`方法。在`print()`方法中,你需要将要打印的内容绘制到`Graphics`对象中。示例代码如下:
```
public class MyPrintable implements Printable {
private String printContent;
public MyPrintable(String printContent) {
this.printContent = printContent;
}
@Override
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
if (pageIndex > 0) {
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
// 绘制要打印的内容
graphics.drawString(printContent, 100, 100);
return PAGE_EXISTS;
}
}
```
3. 创建一个`PrinterJob`对象,并将`MyPrintable`对象设置为它的打印内容。示例代码如下:
```
PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
printerJob.setPrintable(new MyPrintable(printContent));
```
4. 调用`PrinterJob`的`printDialog()`方法,让用户选择打印机并设置打印属性。示例代码如下:
```
if (printerJob.printDialog()) {
printerJob.print();
}
```
完整的示例代码如下:
```
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("path/to/excel/file.xlsx");
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileInputStream);
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
// 获取要打印的内容
String printContent = sheet.getRow(0).getCell(0).getStringCellValue();
PrinterJob printerJob = PrinterJob.getPrinterJob();
printerJob.setPrintable(new MyPrintable(printContent));
if (printerJob.printDialog()) {
printerJob.print();
}
} catch (IOException | PrinterException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
public class MyPrintable implements Printable {
private String printContent;
public MyPrintable(String printContent) {
this.printContent = printContent;
}
@Override
public int print(Graphics graphics, PageFormat pageFormat, int pageIndex) throws PrinterException {
if (pageIndex > 0) {
return NO_SUCH_PAGE;
}
// 绘制要打印的内容
graphics.drawString(printContent, 100, 100);
return PAGE_EXISTS;
}
}
```
注意:打印Excel时需要注意Excel中的格式,确保打印出来的内容符合预期。另外,如果要打印多页内容,需要在`print()`方法中处理多页情况。
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