qt读取excel文档画曲线图保存
时间: 2023-05-13 18:00:38 浏览: 406
在Qt中读取Excel文档可以使用QAxObject,首先需要创建一个QApplication对象(如果尚未创建)以及一个QAxObject对象,并给它指定Excel应用程序的Progid:
```c++
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QAxObject excel("Excel.Application");
```
然后可以打开Excel文档,选择要读取的工作表并读取数据。例如,以下代码打开名为“data.xlsx”的文档,选择第一个工作表,并从A列和B列读取数据:
```c++
QAxObject* workbooks = excel.querySubObject("Workbooks");
QAxObject* workbook = workbooks->querySubObject("Open(const QString&)", "data.xlsx");
QAxObject* sheets = workbook->querySubObject("Worksheets");
QAxObject* sheet = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", 1); // 选择第一个工作表
QAxObject* range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", "A1:B10");
QVariant variant = range->dynamicCall("Value");
QVariantList list = variant.toList();
QList<QPointF> points;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
QVariantList row = list[i].toList();
double x = row[0].toDouble();
double y = row[1].toDouble();
points.append(QPointF(x, y));
}
```
在读取完数据后,可以使用Qt的QChart和QLineSeries类绘制曲线图,将数据添加到系列中,然后将系列添加到图表上:
```c++
QChart* chart = new QChart();
QLineSeries* series = new QLineSeries();
series->append(points);
chart->addSeries(series);
chart->createDefaultAxes();
chart->setTitle("Data Chart");
```
最后,将图表保存为图像。在Qt中可以使用QChart::grab()方法将图表截图为QImage,然后将其保存到文件中:
```c++
QImage image = chart->grab();
image.save("chart.png");
```
完整代码如下:
```c++
#include <QApplication>
#include <QAxObject>
#include <QtCharts>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
// 打开Excel应用程序
QAxObject excel("Excel.Application");
excel.setProperty("DisplayAlerts", false); // 防止Excel弹出警告框
// 打开Excel文档
QAxObject* workbooks = excel.querySubObject("Workbooks");
QAxObject* workbook = workbooks->querySubObject("Open(const QString&)", "data.xlsx");
// 读取数据
QAxObject* sheets = workbook->querySubObject("Worksheets");
QAxObject* sheet = sheets->querySubObject("Item(int)", 1); // 选择第一个工作表
QAxObject* range = sheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", "A1:B10"); // 选择A列和B列
QVariant variant = range->dynamicCall("Value");
QVariantList list = variant.toList();
QList<QPointF> points;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
QVariantList row = list[i].toList();
double x = row[0].toDouble();
double y = row[1].toDouble();
points.append(QPointF(x, y));
}
// 绘制曲线图
QChart* chart = new QChart();
QLineSeries* series = new QLineSeries();
series->append(points);
chart->addSeries(series);
chart->createDefaultAxes();
chart->setTitle("Data Chart");
// 保存图像
QImage image = chart->grab();
image.save("chart.png");
// 退出Excel应用程序
workbook->dynamicCall("Close()");
excel.dynamicCall("Quit()");
return 0;
}
```
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