写一个可以在excel里面运行的五子棋代码
时间: 2024-01-22 12:19:00 浏览: 373
以下是一个可以在 Excel 中运行的五子棋代码:
1. 首先,打开 Excel 文件并按下 Alt + F11 进入 VBA 编辑器。
2. 在 VBA 编辑器中,选择 Insert -> Module,然后将以下代码复制到新模块中:
```
Option Explicit
' 定义全局变量
Dim Board(1 To 15, 1 To 15) As Integer
Dim CurrentPlayer As Integer
Dim GameOver As Boolean
' 游戏初始化
Sub InitGame()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
' 清空棋盘
For i = 1 To 15
For j = 1 To 15
Board(i, j) = 0
Next j
Next i
' 设置当前玩家为黑方
CurrentPlayer = 1
' 游戏未结束
GameOver = False
' 显示游戏信息
Range("B1").Value = "当前玩家:黑方"
Range("B2").Value = "游戏状态:进行中"
End Sub
' 绘制棋盘
Sub DrawBoard()
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer
' 清空棋盘
Range("A4:O18").ClearContents
' 绘制横线
For i = 1 To 15
Range("A" & (i + 3)).Borders(xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = xlContinuous
Range("A" & (i + 3)).Borders(xlEdgeTop).Weight = xlThin
Range("A" & (i + 3)).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).LineStyle = xlContinuous
Range("A" & (i + 3)).Borders(xlEdgeBottom).Weight = xlThin
Next i
' 绘制竖线
For j = 1 To 15
Range(Chr(64 + j) & "4").Borders(xlEdgeLeft).LineStyle = xlContinuous
Range(Chr(64 + j) & "4").Borders(xlEdgeLeft).Weight = xlThin
Range(Chr(64 + j) & "18").Borders(xlEdgeRight).LineStyle = xlContinuous
Range(Chr(64 + j) & "18").Borders(xlEdgeRight).Weight = xlThin
Next j
' 绘制星位
Range("D7").Value = "●"
Range("G4").Value = "●"
Range("G10").Value = "●"
Range("J7").Value = "●"
Range("M4").Value = "●"
Range("M10").Value = "●"
End Sub
' 玩家下棋
Sub PlayerMove(row As Integer, col As Integer)
' 如果游戏已结束,则返回
If GameOver Then
MsgBox "游戏已结束!"
Exit Sub
End If
' 如果该位置已经有棋子,则返回
If Board(row, col) <> 0 Then
MsgBox "该位置已经有棋子!"
Exit Sub
End If
' 在该位置下棋
Board(row, col) = CurrentPlayer
' 绘制棋子
If CurrentPlayer = 1 Then
Range(Chr(64 + col) & (row + 3)).Value = "●"
Else
Range(Chr(64 + col) & (row + 3)).Value = "○"
End If
' 判断是否胜利
If CheckWin(row, col) Then
GameOver = True
Range("B2").Value = "游戏状态:结束"
MsgBox "恭喜 " & IIf(CurrentPlayer = 1, "黑方", "白方") & " 获胜!"
Exit Sub
End If
' 切换玩家
CurrentPlayer = IIf(CurrentPlayer = 1, 2, 1)
Range("B1").Value = "当前玩家:" & IIf(CurrentPlayer = 1, "黑方", "白方")
End Sub
' 检查是否胜利
Function CheckWin(row As Integer, col As Integer) As Boolean
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer
Dim Count As Integer
' 检查横向是否连成五子
Count = 1
For i = col - 1 To 1 Step -1
If Board(row, i) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
For i = col + 1 To 15
If Board(row, i) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
If Count >= 5 Then
CheckWin = True
Exit Function
End If
' 检查纵向是否连成五子
Count = 1
For i = row - 1 To 1 Step -1
If Board(i, col) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
For i = row + 1 To 15
If Board(i, col) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
If Count >= 5 Then
CheckWin = True
Exit Function
End If
' 检查正斜线是否连成五子
Count = 1
For i = row - 1 To 1 Step -1
j = col - (row - i)
If j < 1 Then
Exit For
End If
If Board(i, j) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
For i = row + 1 To 15
j = col + (i - row)
If j > 15 Then
Exit For
End If
If Board(i, j) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
If Count >= 5 Then
CheckWin = True
Exit Function
End If
' 检查反斜线是否连成五子
Count = 1
For i = row - 1 To 1 Step -1
j = col + (row - i)
If j > 15 Then
Exit For
End If
If Board(i, j) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
For i = row + 1 To 15
j = col - (i - row)
If j < 1 Then
Exit For
End If
If Board(i, j) = CurrentPlayer Then
Count = Count + 1
Else
Exit For
End If
Next i
If Count >= 5 Then
CheckWin = True
Exit Function
End If
' 没有连成五子
CheckWin = False
End Function
```
3. 点击模块中的“InitGame”按钮来初始化游戏,并在 Excel 中绘制棋盘。
4. 点击 Excel 中的单元格来玩游戏。例如,要在第5行第6列下黑子,只需点击F5单元格。
5. 玩家下完棋后,程序会自动判断是否胜利并切换到另一个玩家继续游戏。
请注意,由于 Excel 的限制,这个代码可能会比较慢,特别是当棋盘上的棋子数量增加时。如果您需要更好的游戏体验,建议使用其他编程语言,如 Python 或 C++ 来实现五子棋游戏。
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