flume 拦截json
时间: 2023-10-18 16:11:22 浏览: 112
Flume 抽取MYSQL Oracle数据 JSON格式 推送Kafka
Flume可以使用JsonHandler拦截和解析JSON数据。JsonHandler是一个事件拦截器,可以将JSON数据转换为Flume事件,然后将其发送到指定的目标。
下面是使用JsonHandler拦截JSON数据的示例配置:
```
# Define the source, channel, and sink
agent.sources = json-source
agent.channels = json-channel
agent.sinks = json-sink
# Configure the source to read JSON data
agent.sources.json-source.type = exec
agent.sources.json-source.command = tail -F /var/log/application.log | grep '{.*}'
agent.sources.json-source.shell = /bin/bash
agent.sources.json-source.interceptors = json-interceptor
# Configure the interceptor to parse the JSON data
agent.sources.json-source.interceptors.json-interceptor.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.JsonInterceptor$Builder
agent.sources.json-source.interceptors.json-interceptor.preserveExisting = true
agent.sources.json-source.interceptors.json-interceptor.flattenMap = true
agent.sources.json-source.interceptors.json-interceptor.mapping.file = /path/to/mapping/file.json
# Configure the channel to store the events
agent.channels.json-channel.type = memory
agent.channels.json-channel.capacity = 10000
agent.channels.json-channel.transactionCapacity = 1000
# Configure the sink to send the events to a destination
agent.sinks.json-sink.type = avro
agent.sinks.json-sink.hostname = destination-hostname
agent.sinks.json-sink.port = 4141
agent.sinks.json-sink.channel = json-channel
```
在上面的配置中,使用`exec`作为源类型,使用`tail`和`grep`命令来读取日志文件并过滤出JSON数据。然后,使用`JsonInterceptor`来解析JSON数据,并将其转换为Flume事件。通过配置`mapping.file`属性,可以指定JSON数据的字段名称和Flume事件的头信息。
最后,使用`avro`作为汇类型,将Flume事件发送到指定的主机和端口。
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