java oss分片上传
时间: 2023-09-19 22:09:58 浏览: 165
Java SDK for OSS 提供了分片上传对象的功能,可以将大文件切分成多个小块进行上传,以提高上传速度和可靠性。以下是 Java SDK for OSS 分片上传的简单示例:
```java
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class OSSMultipartUploadDemo {
private static String endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
private static String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
private static String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
private static String bucketName = "yourBucketName";
private static String objectName = "yourObjectName";
private static String uploadFilePath = "yourUploadFilePath";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建OSSClient实例
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
// 初始化分片上传
InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initiateMultipartUploadRequest =
new InitiateMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName);
InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUploadResult =
ossClient.initiateMultipartUpload(initiateMultipartUploadRequest);
String uploadId = initiateMultipartUploadResult.getUploadId();
// 计算文件分片数
final long partSize = 1024 * 1024L; // 设置分片大小为1MB
final File uploadFile = new File(uploadFilePath);
long fileLength = uploadFile.length();
int partCount = (int) (fileLength / partSize);
if (fileLength % partSize != 0) {
partCount++;
}
// 上传分片
List<PartETag> partETags = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
long startPos = i * partSize;
long curPartSize = (i + 1 == partCount) ? fileLength - startPos : partSize;
UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = new UploadPartRequest();
uploadPartRequest.setBucketName(bucketName);
uploadPartRequest.setKey(objectName);
uploadPartRequest.setUploadId(uploadId);
uploadPartRequest.setPartNumber(i + 1);
uploadPartRequest.setInputStream(FileUtils.openInputStream(uploadFile));
uploadPartRequest.setPartSize(curPartSize);
uploadPartRequest.setOffset(startPos);
UploadPartResult uploadPartResult = ossClient.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest);
partETags.add(uploadPartResult.getPartETag());
}
// 完成分片上传
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest =
new CompleteMultipartUploadRequest(bucketName, objectName, uploadId, partETags);
CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUploadResult =
ossClient.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest);
// 关闭OSSClient
ossClient.shutdown();
System.out.println("File upload successfully!");
}
}
```
以上代码中,首先创建了一个 OSSClient 实例,然后调用 `initiateMultipartUpload` 方法初始化分片上传,并保存返回的 `uploadId`。接下来计算文件分片数,循环上传每个分片,并将每个分片的 `PartETag` 对象添加到 `partETags` 列表中。最后调用 `completeMultipartUpload` 方法完成分片上传。
需要注意的是,OSS 对象的大小必须大于100KB,否则不能进行分片上传。而且,分片上传必须按照指定的顺序上传,每个分片的大小必须相同。
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