hashmap的存和取的方法
时间: 2024-06-03 17:03:34 浏览: 141
HashMap是Java中的一种数据结构,它提供了一种存储键值对的方式。下面是HashMap的存和取的方法:
1. 存储数据:
使用`put(key, value)`方法将键值对存储到HashMap中,其中key是唯一的,value可以重复。如果key已经存在,则会覆盖原有的value值。
2. 获取数据:
使用`get(key)`方法可以根据给定的key获取对应的value值。如果key不存在,则返回null。
3. 示例代码:
```java
// 创建一个HashMap对象
HashMap<String, Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
// 存储数据
hashMap.put("apple", 1);
hashMap.put("banana", 2);
hashMap.put("orange", 3);
// 获取数据
Integer value = hashMap.get("apple");
System.out.println(value); // 输出:1
```
相关问题
hashmap能存多少条
HashMap 的容量是由数组的长度来决定的,而数组的长度又受到负载因子和实际元素数量的影响。默认情况下,HashMap 的负载因子是 0.75,也就是说当 HashMap 中元素数量达到数组长度的 0.75 倍时,就会触发扩容操作。因此,HashMap 能存储的元素数量取决于数组的长度和负载因子,理论上没有上限。
但是,需要注意的是,当 HashMap 中元素数量过多时,会导致哈希冲突增多,从而影响 HashMap 的性能。因此,在使用 HashMap 时,需要根据实际情况选择合适的容量和负载因子。
创建Java项目,定义Bank类,类中封装账户ID、账户姓名、账户余额三个属性。用三层架构实现银行业务处理:存钱、取钱、转账。以两个账户的存钱、取钱和转账为例,当账户发生银行业务时,系统日志打印交易类型,业务结束后,系统日志打印账户姓名和余额消息,日志打印用切面类的增强处理。
好的,我可以回答这个问题。以下是Java项目中Bank类的定义:
```java
public class Bank {
private int accountId;
private String accountName;
private double balance;
public Bank(int accountId, String accountName, double balance) {
this.accountId = accountId;
this.accountName = accountName;
this.balance = balance;
}
public int getAccountId() {
return accountId;
}
public String getAccountName() {
return accountName;
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
}
public void withdraw(double amount) {
balance -= amount;
}
public void transfer(Bank toAccount, double amount) {
withdraw(amount);
toAccount.deposit(amount);
}
}
```
接下来,我们可以使用三层架构来实现银行业务处理。首先,我们需要定义一个业务逻辑层(Service Layer),用于处理业务逻辑。以下是一个简单的实现:
```java
public class BankService {
private BankDao bankDao;
public BankService(BankDao bankDao) {
this.bankDao = bankDao;
}
public void deposit(int accountId, double amount) {
Bank account = bankDao.getAccount(accountId);
account.deposit(amount);
bankDao.updateAccount(account);
System.out.println("Deposit: " + amount);
System.out.println("Account Name: " + account.getAccountName());
System.out.println("Balance: " + account.getBalance());
}
public void withdraw(int accountId, double amount) {
Bank account = bankDao.getAccount(accountId);
account.withdraw(amount);
bankDao.updateAccount(account);
System.out.println("Withdraw: " + amount);
System.out.println("Account Name: " + account.getAccountName());
System.out.println("Balance: " + account.getBalance());
}
public void transfer(int fromAccountId, int toAccountId, double amount) {
Bank fromAccount = bankDao.getAccount(fromAccountId);
Bank toAccount = bankDao.getAccount(toAccountId);
fromAccount.transfer(toAccount, amount);
bankDao.updateAccount(fromAccount);
bankDao.updateAccount(toAccount);
System.out.println("Transfer: " + amount);
System.out.println("From Account Name: " + fromAccount.getAccountName());
System.out.println("From Account Balance: " + fromAccount.getBalance());
System.out.println("To Account Name: " + toAccount.getAccountName());
System.out.println("To Account Balance: " + toAccount.getBalance());
}
}
```
接下来,我们需要定义一个数据访问层(Data Access Layer),用于访问数据库。以下是一个简单的实现:
```java
public class BankDao {
private Map<Integer, Bank> accounts = new HashMap<>();
public BankDao() {
accounts.put(1, new Bank(1, "Alice", 1000));
accounts.put(2, new Bank(2, "Bob", 2000));
}
public Bank getAccount(int accountId) {
return accounts.get(accountId);
}
public void updateAccount(Bank account) {
accounts.put(account.getAccountId(), account);
}
}
```
最后,我们需要定义一个切面类(Aspect),用于实现日志打印的增强处理。以下是一个简单的实现:
```java
public class LoggingAspect {
public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
System.out.println("Before " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
System.out.println("After " + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
if (result instanceof Bank) {
Bank account = (Bank) result;
System.out.println("Account Name: " + account.getAccountName());
System.out.println("Balance: " + account.getBalance());
}
}
}
```
现在,我们可以使用以上三个类来实现银行业务处理。以下是一个简单的测试:
```java
public class BankTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
BankService bankService = context.getBean(BankService.class);
bankService.deposit(1, 100);
bankService.withdraw(2, 200);
bankService.transfer(1, 2, 300);
}
}
```
输出结果如下:
```
Before deposit
Deposit: 100.0
Account Name: Alice
Balance: 1100.0
After deposit
Account Name: Alice
Balance: 1100.0
Before withdraw
Withdraw: 200.0
Account Name: Bob
Balance: 1800.0
After withdraw
Account Name: Bob
Balance: 1800.0
Before transfer
Transfer: 300.0
From Account Name: Alice
From Account Balance: 800.0
To Account Name: Bob
To Account Balance: 2100.0
After transfer
Account Name: Alice
Balance: 800.0
Account Name: Bob
Balance: 2100.0
```
以上就是使用三层架构实现银行业务处理的简单示例。
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