Qt中画一个分列式饼图,不用QCart,请举例说明
时间: 2024-06-01 22:13:34 浏览: 112
好的,以下是使用Qt实现分列式饼图的示例代码:
首先,需要定义一个QPainter对象,用于绘制图形:
QPainter painter(this);
然后,设置绘图区域:
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
painter.setBrush(QBrush(QColor(50, 50, 50, 180)));
painter.drawRect(0, 0, width(), height());
接下来,定义饼图的数据:
int values[] = { 30, 20, 10, 40 };
QStringList labels;
labels << "A" << "B" << "C" << "D";
定义颜色列表:
QColor colors[] = { QColor(0xff, 0x00, 0x00), QColor(0x00, 0xff, 0x00), QColor(0x00, 0x00, 0xff), QColor(0xff, 0xff, 0x00) };
计算出总值:
int total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
total += values[i];
}
接下来,逐个绘制每个扇形:
int ang_start = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int ang_end = ang_start + (int)((double)360 * values[i] / total + 0.5);
QPainterPath path;
path.moveTo(xc, yc);
path.arcTo(xc - r, yc - r, r * 2, r * 2, ang_start, ang_end - ang_start);
path.closeSubpath();
painter.setBrush(QBrush(colors[i], Qt::SolidPattern));
painter.drawPath(path);
//calculate the position of text
double mid_ang = (double)(ang_start + ang_end) / 2;
double cx = xc + r * qCos(qDegreesToRadians(mid_ang));
double cy = yc + r * qSin(qDegreesToRadians(mid_ang));
painter.drawText(cx - r / 2, cy - r / 2, r, r,
Qt::AlignCenter, labels[i]);
ang_start = ang_end;
}
最后,绘制饼图的标题:
painter.drawText(width() / 2 - r, height() - r, r * 2, r,
Qt::AlignCenter, tr("Pie Chart"));
这样就完成了分列式饼图的绘制。
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