用C语言如何实现qq聊天室登录、注册、退出、查找好友、私聊、群聊的代码
时间: 2023-09-30 21:07:57 浏览: 62
这个问题比较复杂,需要用到网络编程和多线程技术,而且涉及到很多细节和安全性问题。以下是一个简单的示例代码,仅供参考。
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define MAX_CLIENTS 10
#define MAX_NAME_LEN 20
#define MAX_MSG_LEN 100
typedef struct {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
} client_t;
client_t clients[MAX_CLIENTS];
int num_clients = 0;
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
void send_to_all(const char *msg, int exclude_sockfd) {
int i;
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
if (clients[i].sockfd != exclude_sockfd) {
send(clients[i].sockfd, msg, strlen(msg), 0);
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void send_to_client(const char *msg, int sockfd) {
send(sockfd, msg, strlen(msg), 0);
}
void *handle_client(void *arg) {
client_t *client = (client_t *) arg;
char msg[MAX_MSG_LEN];
int n;
printf("Client %s connected\n", client->name);
send_to_all(client->name, client->sockfd);
while ((n = recv(client->sockfd, msg, MAX_MSG_LEN, 0)) > 0) {
msg[n] = '\0';
printf("Received message from %s: %s\n", client->name, msg);
send_to_all(msg, client->sockfd);
}
printf("Client %s disconnected\n", client->name);
send_to_all(client->name, -1);
close(client->sockfd);
free(client);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void start_server(int port) {
int sockfd, newsockfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr, cli_addr;
socklen_t cli_len;
pthread_t tid;
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, MAX_CLIENTS) < 0) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
while (1) {
cli_len = sizeof(cli_addr);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &cli_len);
if (newsockfd < 0) {
perror("accept");
exit(1);
}
if (num_clients >= MAX_CLIENTS) {
printf("Maximum number of clients reached\n");
close(newsockfd);
continue;
}
client_t *client = malloc(sizeof(client_t));
client->sockfd = newsockfd;
client->addr = cli_addr;
snprintf(client->name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s:%d", inet_ntoa(cli_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(cli_addr.sin_port));
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, handle_client, client);
pthread_detach(tid);
clients[num_clients++] = *client;
}
close(sockfd);
}
int main() {
start_server(8888);
return 0;
}
```
这个示例代码实现了一个简单的聊天室服务器,支持多个客户端同时连接和聊天。当一个客户端连接到服务器时,服务器将向所有其他客户端发送该客户端的用户名。当一个客户端发送消息时,服务器将向所有其他客户端发送该消息。当一个客户端断开连接时,服务器将向所有其他客户端发送该客户端的用户名。
这个示例代码还有很多不足之处,例如没有对客户端发送的消息进行验证和过滤,没有处理客户端的登录/注册/退出请求,没有实现查找好友和私聊功能等。如果要实现更完整和安全的聊天室服务器,需要进一步完善代码。
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