帮我写一个利用hybrid A*算法实现垂直车位下自动泊车的代码,要满足车辆的约束
时间: 2024-02-17 22:04:52 浏览: 137
好的,下面是一个简单的 Matlab 代码示例,实现利用 Hybrid A* 算法实现垂直车位下自动泊车:
```matlab
function [path, pathcost] = hybrid_a_star_parking(start, goal, obstacles, car)
% 初始化参数
nodes = [];
nodes(1).x = start(1);
nodes(1).y = start(2);
nodes(1).theta = start(3);
nodes(1).cost = 0;
nodes(1).parent = 0;
nodes(1).f = heuristic_cost_estimate(nodes(1), goal);
closed = [];
opened(1) = nodes(1);
% 开始搜索
while ~isempty(opened)
% 选择最小代价节点
[minf, minfidx] = min([opened.f]);
current = opened(minfidx);
% 到达目标点,返回路径
if sqrt((current.x-goal(1))^2 + (current.y-goal(2))^2) < 0.1 && abs(current.theta-goal(3)) < 0.1
path = [goal(1) goal(2) goal(3)];
pathcost = current.cost;
while current.parent ~= 0
path = [current.x current.y current.theta; path];
current = nodes(current.parent);
end
path = [start(1) start(2) start(3); path];
return;
end
% 将节点从开放列表中删除,并加入关闭列表
opened(minfidx) = [];
closed = [closed current];
% 生成子节点
for i=-35:5:35
if abs(current.theta+i) > pi/2
continue; % 车辆方向限制
end
node.x = current.x + cosd(current.theta+i) * 0.1;
node.y = current.y + sind(current.theta+i) * 0.1;
node.theta = current.theta + i*pi/180;
node.cost = current.cost + 0.1;
node.parent = length(nodes);
node.f = node.cost + heuristic_cost_estimate(node, goal);
if ~collision_check(node, obstacles, car)
continue;
end
for j=1:length(closed)
if isequal(node, closed(j))
continue;
end
end
for j=1:length(opened)
if isequal(node, opened(j))
if node.cost < opened(j).cost
opened(j) = node;
end
continue;
end
end
nodes = [nodes node];
opened = [opened node];
end
end
% 没有找到路径
path = [];
pathcost = 0;
end
% 估计启发式代价
function h = heuristic_cost_estimate(node, goal)
h = sqrt((node.x-goal(1))^2 + (node.y-goal(2))^2) + abs(node.theta-goal(3));
end
% 碰撞检查
function flag = collision_check(node, obstacles, car)
flag = true;
car_width = car.width;
car_length = car.length;
for i=1:size(obstacles,1)
x = obstacles(i,1);
y = obstacles(i,2);
r = obstacles(i,3);
if sqrt((node.x-x)^2 + (node.y-y)^2) < r+car_width
flag = false;
break;
end
if abs(node.theta) < pi/2
if abs(node.x-x) < car_length/2 + r
if abs(node.y-y) < car_width/2 + r
flag = false;
break;
end
end
else
if abs(node.x-x) < car_width/2 + r
if abs(node.y-y) < car_length/2 + r
flag = false;
break;
end
end
end
end
end
```
在上面的代码中,我们首先定义了一个车辆结构体,包含车辆的宽度和长度等信息。然后,我们初始化了起点节点,将其加入开放列表中。接着,我们在 while 循环中进行搜索,每次选择开放列表中代价最小的节点进行扩展,并将其从开放列表中删除,加入关闭列表中。在生成子节点时,我们将车辆的方向限制在垂直方向上,每次增加 5 度,生成多个子节点。对于每个子节点,我们计算其代价和估计代价,并进行碰撞检查,如果没有碰撞,则将其加入开放列表中。最后,如果找到了目标点,我们将返回路径;否则,返回空路径。
需要注意的是,在碰撞检查部分,我们考虑了车辆的宽度和长度等约束条件,以确保车辆不会撞到障碍物。实际应用中,还需要考虑其他约束条件,例如车速、转向半径等等。
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