帮我用C++写一份完整的图书管理系统，复杂一点，能在控制台进行操作，需要详细的代码注释和需要设计基类和派生类，需要书籍类、图书类型类、图书类，要有较为完整的代码注释。

好的，下面是一份C++的图书管理系统示例代码，包括了基类和派生类的设计、增删改查等功能，并在控制台进行操作。代码中也包含了注释，以方便您理解。请注意，这份代码可能并不是最完美的，您可以根据自己的需求进行修改和完善。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

// 基类：图书类型
class BookType {
private:
    int typeId; // 图书类型编号
    string typeName; // 图书类型名称
public:
    BookType(int id, string name) {
        typeId = id;
        typeName = name;
    }
    int getTypeId() {
        return typeId;
    }
    string getTypeName() {
        return typeName;
    }
};

// 基类：图书
class Book {
private:
    int id; // 图书编号
    string name; // 图书名称
    string author; // 作者
    int typeId; // 图书类型编号
    string publish; // 出版社
    int price; // 价格
public:
    Book(int id, string name, string author, int typeId, string publish, int price) {
        this->id = id;
        this->name = name;
        this->author = author;
        this->typeId = typeId;
        this->publish = publish;
        this->price = price;
    }
    int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    string getName() {
        return name;
    }
    string getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    int getTypeId() {
        return typeId;
    }
    string getPublish() {
        return publish;
    }
    int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
};

// 派生类：书籍
class BookItem : public Book {
private:
    int quantity; // 数量
public:
    BookItem(int id, string name, string author, int typeId, string publish, int price, int quantity) : Book(id, name, author, typeId, publish, price) {
        this->quantity = quantity;
    }
    int getQuantity() {
        return quantity;
    }
    void setQuantity(int quantity) {
        this->quantity = quantity;
    }
};

// 图书管理系统
class BookManager {
private:
    vector<BookType> bookTypes; // 图书类型列表
    vector<BookItem> books; // 图书列表
public:
    // 添加图书类型
    void addBookType(BookType bookType) {
        bookTypes.push_back(bookType);
        cout << "添加图书类型成功！" << endl;
    }

    // 删除图书类型
    void removeBookType(int typeId) {
        for (vector<BookType>::iterator it = bookTypes.begin(); it != bookTypes.end();) {
            if ((*it).getTypeId() == typeId) {
                it = bookTypes.erase(it);
                cout << "删除图书类型成功！" << endl;
            }
            else {
                it++;
            }
        }
    }

    // 添加图书
    void addBook(BookItem book) {
        books.push_back(book);
        cout << "添加图书成功！" << endl;
    }

    // 删除图书
    void removeBook(int bookId) {
        for (vector<BookItem>::iterator it = books.begin(); it != books.end();) {
            if ((*it).getId() == bookId) {
                it = books.erase(it);
                cout << "删除图书成功！" << endl;
            }
            else {
                it++;
            }
        }
    }

    // 修改图书
    void updateBook(int bookId, int quantity) {
        for (vector<BookItem>::iterator it = books.begin(); it != books.end(); it++) {
            if ((*it).getId() == bookId) {
                (*it).setQuantity(quantity);
                cout << "修改图书成功！" << endl;
                return;
            }
        }
        cout << "未找到对应图书！" << endl;
    }

    // 查询图书
    void searchBook(int typeId) {
        for (vector<BookItem>::iterator it = books.begin(); it != books.end(); it++) {
            if ((*it).getTypeId() == typeId) {
                cout << "编号：" << (*it).getId() << endl;
                cout << "名称：" << (*it).getName() << endl;
                cout << "作者：" << (*it).getAuthor() << endl;
                cout << "类型：" << (*it).getTypeId() << endl;
                cout << "出版社：" << (*it).getPublish() << endl;
                cout << "价格：" << (*it).getPrice() << endl;
                cout << "数量：" << (*it).getQuantity() << endl;
                cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
            }
        }
    }
};

int main() {
    BookManager manager;
    int choice, typeId, bookId, quantity;
    string typeName, bookName, author, publish;
    int id, price;

    while (true) {
        // 输出菜单
        cout << "1. 添加图书类型" << endl;
        cout << "2. 删除图书类型" << endl;
        cout << "3. 添加图书" << endl;
        cout << "4. 删除图书" << endl;
        cout << "5. 修改图书" << endl;
        cout << "6. 查询图书" << endl;
        cout << "0. 退出" << endl;
        cout << "请选择操作：";
        cin >> choice;

        switch (choice) {
        case 1:
            cout << "请输入图书类型编号和名称：";
            cin >> typeId >> typeName;
            manager.addBookType(BookType(typeId, typeName));
            break;
        case 2:
            cout << "请输入要删除的图书类型编号：";
            cin >> typeId;
            manager.removeBookType(typeId);
            break;
        case 3:
            cout << "请输入图书信息（编号、名称、作者、类型编号、出版社、价格、数量）：";
            cin >> id >> bookName >> author >> typeId >> publish >> price >> quantity;
            manager.addBook(BookItem(id, bookName, author, typeId, publish, price, quantity));
            break;
        case 4:
            cout << "请输入要删除的图书编号：";
            cin >> bookId;
            manager.removeBook(bookId);
            break;
        case 5:
            cout << "请输入要修改的图书编号和数量：";
            cin >> bookId >> quantity;
            manager.updateBook(bookId, quantity);
            break;
        case 6:
            cout << "请输入要查询的图书类型编号：";
            cin >> typeId;
            manager.searchBook(typeId);
            break;
        case 0:
            return 0;
        default:
            cout << "无效的选择！" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}