asyncio_mqtt 异步持续订阅三个topic 并持续发送topic
时间: 2023-07-21 10:38:42 浏览: 77
MQTT+springboot 订阅/发布 多主题
好的,让我来给您提供一个异步持续订阅三个 topic 并持续发送 topic 的代码示例。
```python
import asyncio
from asyncio_mqtt import Client, MqttError
async def on_message(client, topic, payload, qos, properties):
print(f'Received message on topic "{topic}": {payload.decode()}')
async def subscribe_topics(client, topics):
await client.subscribe([(topic, 0) for topic in topics])
print(f'Subscribed to topics: {topics}')
async def publish_topic(client, topic, message, interval):
while True:
try:
await client.publish(topic, message.encode(), qos=0)
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
except MqttError as e:
print(f'MQTT message publishing error: {e}')
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
async def main():
# 创建 MQTT 客户端
client = Client('localhost')
try:
# 连接到 MQTT 代理
await client.connect()
# 订阅三个 topic
topics = ['topic1', 'topic2', 'topic3']
await subscribe_topics(client, topics)
# 持续发送 topic4
topic4_message = 'Hello, world!'
topic4_interval = 1 # 每秒发送一次
await publish_topic(client, 'topic4', topic4_message, topic4_interval)
except MqttError as e:
print(f'MQTT connection error: {e}')
finally:
# 断开连接
await client.disconnect()
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
```
在上面的代码中,我们定义了三个异步函数,`on_message` 用于处理接收到的消息,`subscribe_topics` 用于订阅三个 topic,`publish_topic` 用于持续发送 topic4。
在 `main` 函数中,我们创建了一个 MQTT 客户端,连接到 MQTT 代理,并订阅了三个 topic。然后,我们使用 `publish_topic` 函数持续发送 topic4。在异常处理中,我们捕获了 `MqttError` 异常,并进行了处理。最后,在 `main` 函数中使用 `asyncio.run` 运行异步主循环。
希望这个代码示例能够帮助您!
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