centos zabbix安装部署

1. 安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make wget net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-xml php-bcmath php-mbstring php-ldap php-mysql php-pdo php-odbc php-pear php-devel php-mcrypt php-xmlrpc yajl yajl-devel libevent libevent-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel zlib zlib-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxslt libxslt-devel freetype freetype-devel libxpm libxpm-devel gd gd-devel GeoIP GeoIP-devel

2. 安装数据库

yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb

启动并设置开机自启动

systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb

设置root密码

mysql_secure_installation

3. 安装PHP

yum install -y php php-mysql php-mbstring php-gd php-xml php-ldap php-pear php-devel php-xmlrpc php-bcmath php-process php-snmp

4. 安装Apache

yum install -y httpd

启动并设置开机自启动

systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd

5. 安装Zabbix

下载Zabbix源码包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.2/zabbix-5.2.7.tar.gz

解压并进入目录

tar -zxvf zabbix-5.2.7.tar.gz
cd zabbix-5.2.7

编译并安装

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp --with-openipmi --with-openssl --with-jabber --with-iconv --with-ldap --with-libevent --with-ssh2 --with-unixodbc --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make install

6. 创建Zabbix数据库

mysql -uroot -p

输入密码后进入MySQL命令行

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
exit;

7. 导入Zabbix数据库结构

cd /usr/local/zabbix
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

8. 配置Zabbix Server

复制配置文件模板

cp /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_server.conf /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_server.conf.bak

修改配置文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/conf/zabbix_server.conf

修改以下内容

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

9. 配置Zabbix Web

复制配置文件模板

cp /usr/local/zabbix-fronted/php/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /usr/local/zabbix-fronted/php/conf/zabbix.conf.php

修改配置文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix-fronted/php/conf/zabbix.conf.php

修改以下内容

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '0';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

10. 配置防火墙

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10051/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload

11. 启动Zabbix Server 和 Agent

/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

12. 启动Apache

systemctl start httpd

打开浏览器，在地址栏输入服务器IP，进入Zabbix Web界面。初始用户名和密码为Admin/zabbix。