利用pygame模块实现飞机大战附加功能如下: (1) 实现碰撞检测(可以消灭敌机,也可以被敌机消灭) (2) 随机出现云朵在天空中漂浮 (3) 随机出现甜甜圈进行能量补给(生命力或子弹类型发生变化) (4) 有GAME OVER条件控制处理
时间: 2023-12-27 15:01:56 浏览: 62
好的,以下是我的实现思路和代码示例:
1. 碰撞检测:首先需要定义玩家飞机和敌机的矩形区域,然后使用pygame自带的colliderect()函数检测两个矩形是否相交,如果相交则代表碰撞发生,可以进行相应的处理(比如减少生命值或消灭敌机)。同理,也可以检测子弹和敌机之间的碰撞。
2. 云朵:可以在游戏初始化时生成一些云朵的坐标,然后在游戏循环中不断地更新云朵的位置,让它们看起来像是在天空中漂浮。同时也可以给云朵添加一些随机的动画效果,比如缓慢移动或逐渐消失等。
3. 能量补给:同样可以在游戏初始化时生成一些甜甜圈的坐标,然后在游戏循环中检测玩家飞机和甜甜圈之间的碰撞,如果碰撞发生则可以根据甜甜圈的类型增加生命值或子弹类型等。
4. GAME OVER:可以设置一些游戏结束的条件,比如生命值降到0或者时间超过一定限制等。当满足这些条件时,就可以结束游戏并显示相应的游戏结束画面。
以下是一份简单的示例代码,仅供参考:
```python
import pygame
import random
# 初始化游戏
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((480, 700))
pygame.display.set_caption("飞机大战")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 加载资源
bg_img = pygame.image.load("images/background.png").convert()
player_img = pygame.image.load("images/me1.png").convert_alpha()
enemy_imgs = [pygame.image.load("images/e1.png").convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load("images/e2.png").convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load("images/e3.png").convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load("images/e4.png").convert_alpha()]
bullet_imgs = [pygame.image.load("images/bullet1.png").convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load("images/bullet2.png").convert_alpha()]
cloud_img = pygame.image.load("images/cloud.png").convert_alpha()
supply_imgs = [pygame.image.load("images/bomb_supply.png").convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load("images/bullet_supply.png").convert_alpha()]
# 定义游戏对象
class GameObject(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, img, pos):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = img
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.rect.left, self.rect.top = pos
class Player(GameObject):
def __init__(self, img, pos):
super().__init__(img, pos)
self.speed = 5
self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
self.life = 3
def move_up(self):
self.rect.top -= self.speed
if self.rect.top < 0:
self.rect.top = 0
def move_down(self):
self.rect.top += self.speed
if self.rect.bottom > 700:
self.rect.bottom = 700
def move_left(self):
self.rect.left -= self.speed
if self.rect.left < 0:
self.rect.left = 0
def move_right(self):
self.rect.left += self.speed
if self.rect.right > 480:
self.rect.right = 480
def fire(self):
bullet = Bullet(bullet_imgs[0], (self.rect.centerx - 5, self.rect.top - 20))
self.bullets.add(bullet)
class Enemy(GameObject):
def __init__(self, img, pos):
super().__init__(img, pos)
self.speed = random.randint(2, 4)
self.life = 1
def move(self):
self.rect.top += self.speed
class Bullet(GameObject):
def __init__(self, img, pos):
super().__init__(img, pos)
self.speed = 8
def move(self):
self.rect.top -= self.speed
class Cloud(GameObject):
def __init__(self, img, pos):
super().__init__(img, pos)
self.speed = random.randint(1, 3)
def move(self):
self.rect.left += self.speed
class Supply(GameObject):
def __init__(self, img, pos, kind):
super().__init__(img, pos)
self.speed = 5
self.kind = kind
def move(self):
self.rect.top += self.speed
# 创建游戏对象实例
player = Player(player_img, (240, 600))
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()
clouds = pygame.sprite.Group()
supplies = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 定义游戏循环
while True:
# 处理事件
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
player.move_up()
elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
player.move_down()
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
player.move_left()
elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
player.move_right()
elif event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
player.fire()
# 生成敌机
if random.randint(1, 80) == 1:
enemy_img = random.choice(enemy_imgs)
enemy_pos = (random.randint(0, 480 - enemy_img.get_width()), -enemy_img.get_height())
enemy = Enemy(enemy_img, enemy_pos)
enemies.add(enemy)
# 生成云朵
if random.randint(1, 60) == 1:
cloud_pos = (random.randint(0, 480 - cloud_img.get_width()), -cloud_img.get_height())
cloud = Cloud(cloud_img, cloud_pos)
clouds.add(cloud)
# 生成能量补给
if random.randint(1, 300) == 1:
supply_kind = random.randint(0, 1)
supply_img = supply_imgs[supply_kind]
supply_pos = (random.randint(0, 480 - supply_img.get_width()), -supply_img.get_height())
supply = Supply(supply_img, supply_pos, supply_kind)
supplies.add(supply)
# 更新游戏对象的位置
for enemy in enemies:
enemy.move()
for bullet in bullets:
bullet.move()
for cloud in clouds:
cloud.move()
for supply in supplies:
supply.move()
# 检测碰撞
for enemy in enemies:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(enemy, player):
player.life -= 1
enemies.remove(enemy)
else:
for bullet in bullets:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(enemy, bullet):
enemy.life -= 1
bullets.remove(bullet)
if enemy.life <= 0:
enemies.remove(enemy)
for supply in supplies:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(supply, player):
if supply.kind == 0:
player.life += 1
else:
bullet_imgs.reverse()
supplies.remove(supply)
# 绘制游戏界面
screen.blit(bg_img, (0, 0))
screen.blit(player.image, player.rect)
for enemy in enemies:
screen.blit(enemy.image, enemy.rect)
for bullet in bullets:
screen.blit(bullet.image, bullet.rect)
for cloud in clouds:
screen.blit(cloud.image, cloud.rect)
for supply in supplies:
screen.blit(supply.image, supply.rect)
# 绘制生命值和子弹类型
font = pygame.font.Font(None, 24)
life_text = font.render("Life: " + str(player.life), True, (255, 0, 0))
bullet_text = font.render("Bullet Type: " + ("Normal" if bullet_imgs[0] == bullet_imgs[-1] else "Special"), True, (255, 0, 0))
screen.blit(life_text, (10, 10))
screen.blit(bullet_text, (10, 30))
# 处理游戏结束条件
if player.life <= 0:
gameover_img = pygame.image.load("images/gameover.png").convert_alpha()
screen.blit(gameover_img, ((480 - gameover_img.get_width()) // 2, (700 - gameover_img.get_height()) // 2))
pygame.display.update()
pygame.time.wait(3000)
pygame.quit()
exit()
# 更新屏幕
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
```
以上代码仅实现了部分功能,你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。
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