java 上传文件 给前端返回进度条 算法
时间: 2024-01-23 11:03:43 浏览: 194
在Java中,可以使用Servlet实现文件上传,并且可以通过Ajax技术将上传进度返回给前端。具体实现步骤如下:
1. 在Servlet中,使用Apache Commons FileUpload库解析上传的文件,并在上传过程中计算上传进度。
2. 将上传进度存储在Session中,以便在Ajax请求中获取。
3. 在Ajax请求中,从Session中获取上传进度,并将其转换为JSON格式返回给前端。
下面是一个简单的实现示例:
```java
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
@WebServlet("/UploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "uploads";
private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3; // 3MB
private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 检查是否为文件上传请求
if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "请求不是文件上传请求");
return;
}
// 设置上传文件的临时存储目录
File uploadDir = new File(getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY);
if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
uploadDir.mkdir();
}
// 创建FileItemFactory并设置上传文件的阈值
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
factory.setRepository(uploadDir);
// 创建ServletFileUpload并设置上传文件的大小限制
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);
// 解析上传文件并计算上传进度
int progress = 0;
try {
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String fileName = new File(item.getName()).getName();
String filePath = uploadDir + File.separator + fileName;
File uploadedFile = new File(filePath);
item.write(uploadedFile);
}
// 计算上传进度
progress = (int) (item.getBytesRead() * 100 / item.getSize());
session.setAttribute("progress", progress);
}
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "上传文件失败:" + e.getMessage());
return;
} catch (Exception e) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "上传文件失败:" + e.getMessage());
return;
}
// 将上传进度转换为JSON格式并返回给前端
JSONObject progressObj = new JSONObject();
progressObj.put("progress", progress);
response.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(progressObj);
out.flush();
}
}
```
在这个示例中,我们使用Servlet实现了文件上传,并在上传过程中计算上传进度。在Ajax请求中,我们从Session中获取上传进度,并将其转换为JSON格式返回给前端。
阅读全文