itextpdf5.2.0生成目录,给出详细代码
时间: 2023-12-11 22:05:50 浏览: 296
好的,以下是使用itextpdf5.2.0生成目录的详细代码示例:
```java
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class GeneratePDFWithTOC {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Document document = new Document();
try {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("output.pdf"));
document.open();
// 设置字体
Font font = new Font(Font.FontFamily.HELVETICA, 12, Font.BOLD);
// 添加章节
Paragraph chapterTitle = new Paragraph("Chapter 1", font);
Chapter chapter = new Chapter(chapterTitle, 1);
chapter.setNumberDepth(0);
// 添加节
Section section1 = chapter.addSection("Section 1", font);
Section section2 = chapter.addSection("Section 2", font);
Section section3 = chapter.addSection("Section 3", font);
// 添加小节
Section subsection1 = section1.addSection("Subsection 1", font);
Section subsection2 = section1.addSection("Subsection 2", font);
Section subsection3 = section2.addSection("Subsection 3", font);
// 添加目录
PdfPTable tableOfContents = new PdfPTable(1);
tableOfContents.setSpacingBefore(10);
PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("Table of Contents", font));
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
tableOfContents.addCell(cell);
for (int i = 0; i < chapter.getChunks().size(); i++) {
Chunk chunk = chapter.getChunks().get(i);
if (chunk instanceof Section) {
Paragraph p = new Paragraph();
p.add(new Chunk(chunk.getDepth() - 1 + ".", font));
p.add(new Chunk(chunk.getContent(), font));
p.add(new Chunk(" ", font));
p.add(new Chunk(writer.getPageNumber(new PdfDestination(PdfDestination.FITH, chunk.getDestination())), font));
PdfPCell tocCell = new PdfPCell(p);
tocCell.setBorder(Rectangle.NO_BORDER);
tableOfContents.addCell(tocCell);
}
}
// 添加目录到文档
document.add(tableOfContents);
// 添加章节、节、小节到文档
document.add(chapter);
document.close();
} catch (DocumentException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
代码中的注释已经很详细了,主要是通过使用 `Chapter`、`Section` 和 `Chunk` 等类来组织文档内容,并使用 `PdfPTable` 和 `PdfPCell` 等类来生成目录。
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