平面与五棱柱相交曲线求解与三维图绘制: 1、构建根据输入参数改变位置和角度的平面函数的MATLAB代码 2、构建求解判断五棱柱面n边与平面相交曲线的函数 3、绘制其中5种平面与五棱柱面相交的曲线
时间: 2024-05-11 08:17:54 浏览: 72
1、构建根据输入参数改变位置和角度的平面函数的MATLAB代码:
```matlab
function [X,Y,Z] = planeFunc(a,b,c,d,xRange,yRange)
% a,b,c,d 分别为平面方程 ax + by + cz + d = 0 中的系数
% xRange,yRange 分别为 x,y 轴的取值范围
% X,Y,Z 分别为平面上的网格点坐标
%构建网格
[x,y] = meshgrid(xRange,yRange);
%计算 z 坐标
z = (-a*x - b*y - d) / c;
%输出网格点坐标
X = x;
Y = y;
Z = z;
end
```
2、构建求解判断五棱柱面n边与平面相交曲线的函数:
```matlab
function [x,y,z] = pentagonPlaneIntersection(n,a,b,c,d,xRange,yRange)
% n 为五棱柱面的边数
% a,b,c,d 分别为平面方程 ax + by + cz + d = 0 中的系数
% xRange,yRange 分别为 x,y 轴的取值范围
% x,y,z 分别为曲线上的点的坐标
%构建五棱柱面
theta = 2*pi/n;
vertices = zeros(n*2,3);
for i = 1:n
vertices(i,:) = [cos(theta*(i-1)), sin(theta*(i-1)), 0];
vertices(i+n,:) = vertices(i,:) + [0,0,1];
end
faces = [(1:n)', [(2:n),1]', (n+1:2*n)'; (1:n)', (n+1:2*n)', [(n:-1:1)',(2*n:-1:n+2)]'];
%计算五棱柱面与平面的交点
[x,y] = meshgrid(xRange,yRange);
z = (-a*x - b*y - d) / c;
[in,on] = inpolyhedron(faces,vertices,[x(:),y(:),z(:)]);
points = [x(on), y(on), z(on)];
[~,~,V] = svd(vertices(1:n,:)-mean(vertices(1:n,:)));
V = V(:,1:2);
projPoints = (points - mean(vertices(1:n,:)))*V;
%构建 Delaunay 三角剖分
dt = delaunayTriangulation(projPoints);
%计算边界点
b = freeBoundary(dt);
%输出曲线上的点的坐标
x = points(b(:,1),1);
y = points(b(:,1),2);
z = points(b(:,1),3);
end
```
3、绘制其中5种平面与五棱柱面相交的曲线:
```matlab
%构建五棱柱面
n = 5;
theta = 2*pi/n;
vertices = zeros(n*2,3);
for i = 1:n
vertices(i,:) = [cos(theta*(i-1)), sin(theta*(i-1)), 0];
vertices(i+n,:) = vertices(i,:) + [0,0,1];
end
faces = [(1:n)', [(2:n),1]', (n+1:2*n)'; (1:n)', (n+1:2*n)', [(n:-1:1)',(2*n:-1:n+2)]'];
%绘制平面与五棱柱面相交的曲线
figure;
for i = 1:5
%构建平面
a = randn();
b = randn();
c = randn();
d = -sum(vertices(1:3,:).*[a,b,c],2);
%绘制平面和五棱柱面
subplot(2,3,i);
hold on;
patch('Vertices',vertices,'Faces',faces,'FaceColor','g','EdgeColor','none','FaceAlpha',0.5);
[X,Y,Z] = planeFunc(a,b,c,d,[-1,1],[-1,1]);
surf(X,Y,Z,'FaceColor','b','EdgeColor','none','FaceAlpha',0.5);
axis equal;
title(sprintf('Plane %d',i));
%绘制相交曲线
[x,y,z] = pentagonPlaneIntersection(n,a,b,c,d,[-1,1],[-1,1]);
plot3(x,y,z,'r','LineWidth',2);
end
```
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