利用鸢尾花数据集构建一个KNN分类器,能够对给定的鸢尾花样本进行分类和预测。
时间: 2024-03-17 22:46:07 浏览: 60
python KNN算法实现鸢尾花数据集分类
好的,针对您的问题,我可以为您提供以下的步骤:
1. 导入需要的库和数据集:
```python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
```
2. 加载鸢尾花数据集,并对数据进行预处理:
```python
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target
```
3. 将数据集分为训练集和测试集:
```python
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)
```
4. 构建KNN分类器:
```python
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
```
5. 对测试集进行预测:
```python
y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)
```
6. 对模型进行评估:
```python
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
```
这样,您就可以利用鸢尾花数据集构建一个KNN分类器,并对给定的鸢尾花样本进行分类和预测了。
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