文字(literal)字符串
文字字符串是包含在一个Select语句中的字符串、数字、或者日期。
文字字符串必须用单引号(‘’)括起来。
对于返回的每一行,文字字符串都显示一次。
在生成报表时非常有用。
Literal Character Strings
A literal is character, a number, or a date included in the SELECT list that is not a column name or a column alias. It is printed for each row returned. Literal strings of free-format text can be included in the query result and are treated the same as a column in the SELECT list.
Date and character literals must be enclosed within single quotation marks (' '); number literals must not.