帮我写一个cordic算法实现开方运算的Verilog代码
时间: 2024-05-03 17:21:08 浏览: 67
好的,我会尽力为您提供相关的代码。以下是Cordic算法实现开方运算的Verilog代码:
```
module cordic_sqrt(
input signed [15:0] x,
output reg signed [7:0] sqrt_x
);
parameter n = 8;
reg [n-1:0] angle [0:n-1];
reg signed [15:0] y [0:n];
localparam scale_factor = 1.64676; // Scale factor to convert from fixed point to floating point
// Initialize angle and y registers
initial begin
angle[0] = 112\'sb0101_0011;
y[0] = 0;
for(int i=1; i<n; i=i+1) begin
angle[i] = angle[i-1] - ($signed({1\'b0, {8\'b0, angle[i-1][7:0]}}) >> i);
y[i] = y[i-1] + (y[i-1] >> i);
end
end
// Calculate square root using cordic algorithm
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (rst) begin
sqrt_x <= 0;
end else begin
reg signed [15:0] x_fixed = x * scale_factor;
reg signed [15:0] y_fixed = 0;
reg signed [15:0] z_fixed = 0;
for (int i=n-1; i>=0; i=i-1) begin
assign {z_fixed[14:0], 1\'b0} = y_fixed >= 0 ? {z_fixed[14:0], angle[i]} : {z_fixed[14:0], ~angle[i]+1};
assign {y_fixed, 1\'b0} = y_fixed >= 0 ? {y_fixed[14:0], x_fixed >> i} - {y_fixed, z_fixed[14]} : {y_fixed[14:0], x_fixed >> i} + {~y_fixed, z_fixed[14]};
end
sqrt_x <= $signed(y_fixed) / scale_factor;
end
end
endmodule
```
该代码使用Cordic算法实现了一个开方模块,输入为一个带符号的16位定点数,输出为一个带符号的8位定点数。该模块使用8位的角度表和8位的运算精度,以最小化硬件资源和延迟。
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