用python调用outlook发送邮件
时间: 2024-12-24 22:38:45 浏览: 78
在Python中,可以使用`win32com.client`库来调用Microsoft Outlook发送电子邮件。这个库允许你与Windows应用程序交互,包括像Outlook这样的办公软件。以下是基本步骤:
1. **安装所需库**:
首先,需要通过pip安装`python-docx`和`win32com.client`库。打开命令行或终端,输入:
```
pip install python-docx win32com.client
```
2. **创建Outlook实例**:
```python
import win32com.client
outlook = win32com.client.Dispatch("Outlook.Application")
```
3. **创建新邮件**:
```python
mail = outlook.CreateItem(0) # 创建一个mail_item,0表示邮件
```
4. **设置邮件属性**:
```python
mail.To = "recipient@example.com" # 收件人
mail.Subject = "Subject of the email"
mail.Body = "This is the body of the email."
```
5. **附加附件(如果需要)**:
```python
file_path = "path_to_your_file.txt"
if os.path.exists(file_path):
mail.Attachments.Add(file_path)
```
6. **发送邮件**:
```python
mail.Send()
```
7. **关闭连接**:
```python
outlook.Quit() # 关闭Outlook应用防止内存泄漏
```
注意:这仅适用于Windows环境,并且需要Office安装在用户的机器上。如果你在非Windows环境下,或者希望使用更现代、跨平台的方式发送邮件,可以考虑使用`smtplib`库配合SMTP服务器。
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