请写一个显示平均带权时间的高响应比优先调度算法程序
时间: 2023-08-22 10:05:50 浏览: 90
高响应比优先调度算法
以下是一个示例程序,用于实现高响应比优先调度算法并计算平均带权时间:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
struct Process {
int id;
int arrival_time;
int burst_time;
int waiting_time;
int turnaround_time;
};
bool compare(Process p1, Process p2) {
return (p1.arrival_time < p2.arrival_time);
}
void calculateWaitingTime(std::vector<Process>& processes) {
int n = processes.size();
int total_waiting_time = 0, total_turnaround_time = 0;
std::vector<int> burst_times(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
burst_times[i] = processes[i].burst_time;
}
int current_time = 0;
while (true) {
bool done = true;
int highest_response_ratio = -1, selected_process = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (processes[i].arrival_time <= current_time && burst_times[i] > 0) {
int response_ratio = 1 + (current_time - processes[i].arrival_time) / burst_times[i];
if (response_ratio > highest_response_ratio) {
highest_response_ratio = response_ratio;
selected_process = i;
}
done = false;
}
}
if (done) break;
burst_times[selected_process]--;
current_time++;
if (burst_times[selected_process] == 0) {
processes[selected_process].turnaround_time = current_time - processes[selected_process].arrival_time;
processes[selected_process].waiting_time = processes[selected_process].turnaround_time - processes[selected_process].burst_time;
total_waiting_time += processes[selected_process].waiting_time;
total_turnaround_time += processes[selected_process].turnaround_time;
}
}
std::cout << "Average waiting time = " << (float)total_waiting_time / n << std::endl;
std::cout << "Average turnaround time = " << (float)total_turnaround_time / n << std::endl;
}
int main() {
std::vector<Process> processes = {
{1, 0, 5},
{2, 1, 3},
{3, 2, 8},
{4, 3, 6}
};
std::sort(processes.begin(), processes.end(), compare);
calculateWaitingTime(processes);
return 0;
}
```
这个程序首先定义了一个 `Process` 结构体,用于存储进程的相关信息。然后定义了一个 `compare` 函数,用于在调度算法中按照到达时间排序进程。接着定义了一个 `calculateWaitingTime` 函数,该函数实现了高响应比优先调度算法并计算平均带权时间。最后在 `main` 函数中定义了一些进程,按照到达时间排序后调用 `calculateWaitingTime` 函数来计算平均带权时间。
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