linux c语言实现ntp对时
时间: 2023-10-13 13:19:05 浏览: 136
ntp.rar_C语言ntp协议程_NTP-protocol_c语言 NTP_linux NTP_ntp协议 c语言
NTP(Network Time Protocol)是一种用于同步计算机时间的协议。在 Linux 中,可以使用 NTP 客户端来同步本地计算机的时钟。以下是一个简单的 C 语言程序,可以使用 NTP 客户端来获取网络时间并将其设置为系统时间:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NTP_PORT 123
#define NTP_PACKET_SIZE 48
#define NTP_TIMESTAMP_DELTA 2208988800ull
typedef struct ntp_packet {
uint8_t li_vn_mode;
uint8_t stratum;
uint8_t poll;
uint8_t precision;
uint32_t root_delay;
uint32_t root_dispersion;
uint32_t ref_id;
uint64_t ref_timestamp;
uint64_t orig_timestamp;
uint64_t recv_timestamp;
uint64_t transmit_timestamp;
} ntp_packet;
void error(char *msg) {
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
uint64_t get_ntp_time() {
int sockfd, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
ntp_packet packet;
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("pool.ntp.org");
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(NTP_PORT);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
packet.li_vn_mode = (0x3 << 6) | (0x3 << 3) | 0x3;
if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR in sendto");
memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
if ((n = recv(sockfd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0)) < 0)
error("ERROR in recv");
close(sockfd);
uint64_t timestamp = ntohl(packet.transmit_timestamp >> 32);
timestamp = (timestamp << 32) | ntohl(packet.transmit_timestamp & 0xFFFFFFFF);
timestamp -= NTP_TIMESTAMP_DELTA;
return timestamp;
}
int main() {
time_t now;
struct tm *tm;
uint64_t ntp_time;
time(&now);
tm = localtime(&now);
printf("Local time: %s", asctime(tm));
ntp_time = get_ntp_time();
tm = gmtime((time_t *)&ntp_time);
printf("NTP time: %s", asctime(tm));
if (settimeofday((struct timeval *)&ntp_time, NULL) < 0)
error("ERROR in settimeofday");
time(&now);
tm = localtime(&now);
printf("Local time after setting NTP time: %s", asctime(tm));
return 0;
}
```
在上述程序中,我们使用 `get_ntp_time()` 函数获取当前网络时间。该函数发送一个 NTP 数据包到 NTP 服务器,并等待服务器响应。在收到响应后,函数从响应中提取时间戳,并将其转换为本地时间戳。
然后,我们使用 `settimeofday()` 函数将获取的网络时间设置为系统时间。最后,我们打印出本地时间和设置后的时间。
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