root@ly:/# sudo apt-get install subversion Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done Package subversion is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available from another source E: Package 'subversion' has no installation candidate

时间: 2024-03-20 20:41:24 浏览: 703

linux下安装subversion

Linux 下安装 Subversion Subversion 是一个版本控制系统，广泛应用于软件开发、文档管理等领域。为了在 Linux 环境下安装 Subversion，需要安装相关依赖包，包括 OpenSSL、zlib 和 Apache。一、安装依赖包 1. 安装 OpenSSL：OpenSSL 是一个安全套件，Subversion 需要它来提供加密功能。安装过程中可能会报错，需要安装 gcc。安装命令如下： ``` [root@spring tmp]# cd openssl-1.0.0a [root@spring openssl-1.0.0a]# ./config [root@spring openssl-1.0.0a]# ./config –t [root@spring openssl-1.0.0a]# make depend [root@spring openssl-1.0.0a]# make [root@spring openssl-1.0.0a]# make install ``` 2. 安装 zlib：zlib 是一个数据压缩库，Subversion 需要它来提供压缩功能。安装命令如下： ``` [root@spring tmp]# cd zlib-1.2.5 [root@spring zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure [root@spring zlib-1.2.5]# make [root@spring zlib-1.2.5]# make install ``` 3. 安装 Apache：Apache 是一个 Web 服务器，Subversion 需要它来提供 WebDAV acesso。安装命令如下： ``` [root@spring httpd-2.2.26]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-dav --enable-so [root@spring httpd-2.2.26]# make [root@spring httpd-2.2.26]# make install ``` 二、安装 Subversion 1. 解压缩 Subversion 源代码： ``` [root@spring ~]# tar -zxf subversion-1.7.16.tar.gz ``` 2. 运行 get-deps.sh 脚本，以获取依赖包： ``` [root@spring subversion-1.7.16]# ./get-deps.sh ``` 可能会报错，需要安装 gcc。 3. 配置 Subversion： ``` [root@spring subversion-1.7.16]# ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/bin/apu-1-config --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ ``` 如果报错，需要安装 OpenSSL 和 zlib。四、配置 Subversion 服务器 1. 创建 SVN 存储位置： ``` [root@spring ~]# mkdir /svn/repository/ -p ``` 2. 创建 SVN 数据仓库： ``` [root@spring ~]# svnadmin create /svn/repository/ ``` 3. 启动 SVN 服务器： ``` [root@spring ~]# svnserve -d -r /svn/repository/ ``` 现在，Subversion 已经安装完成，可以使用了。知识点总结： * 安装 OpenSSL、zlib 和 Apache 等依赖包 * 安装 Subversion 并配置依赖包 * 配置 Subversion 服务器重要提示： * 安装过程中可能会报错，需要安装 gcc。 * 需要在有网的环境下执行 get-deps.sh 脚本。 * 需要安装 OpenSSL 和 zlib，以便提供加密和压缩功能。

根据您的反馈信息，可能是因为您的软件包源中没有包含 subversion 软件包。您可以尝试更新软件包源并重新安装 subversion。请执行以下命令： ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install subversion ``` 如果仍然无法安装，请检查您的软件包源是否可用，并确保您的系统已连接到互联网。

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