stm32生成spwm
时间: 2023-11-12 08:05:20 浏览: 141
生成 SPWM(正弦波脉宽调制)信号是 STM32 微控制器常见的应用之一,下面给出一个实现 SPWM 的基本步骤:
1. 选择一个输出比较模式的定时器,比如 TIM1 或 TIM3。
2. 将定时器的时钟源设置为内部时钟,选择 PWM 模式。
3. 设置定时器的周期值,决定了输出波形的频率。
4. 计算每个相邻两个 SPWM 周期之间的相位差,即相邻两个正弦波之间的相位差。这个相位差通常是固定的,可以根据需要进行调整。
5. 在定时器的比较匹配中断中更新 PWM 占空比值,实现 SPWM 信号输出。
下面是一个使用 TIM1 生成 SPWM 信号的示例代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define SPWM_TABLE_SIZE 256
// SPWM 正弦波表格
const uint16_t spwm_table[SPWM_TABLE_SIZE] = {
32768, 33024, 33280, 33536, 33792, 34048, 34304, 34560,
34816, 35072, 35328, 35584, 35840, 36096, 36352, 36608,
// ... 省略部分正弦波表格数据 ...
};
void TIM1_UP_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint16_t index = 0;
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update) == SET) {
// 更新 PWM 占空比值
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1, spwm_table[index]);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM1, spwm_table[(index + 85) % SPWM_TABLE_SIZE]);
TIM_SetCompare3(TIM1, spwm_table[(index + 171) % SPWM_TABLE_SIZE]);
TIM_SetCompare4(TIM1, spwm_table[(index + 256) % SPWM_TABLE_SIZE]);
index++;
if (index >= SPWM_TABLE_SIZE) {
index = 0;
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
int main(void)
{
// 初始化定时器 TIM1
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStruct;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 1024 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OutputNState = TIM_OutputNState_Disable;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNPolarity = TIM_OCNPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCIdleState = TIM_OCIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OCInitStruct.TIM_OCNIdleState = TIM_OCNIdleState_Reset;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_OC3Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_OC4Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
// 初始化中断,定时器更新中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM1_UP_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM1, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
while (1) {
// 主循环中不做其他事情
}
}
```
上述代码中,每次定时器 TIM1 的更新中断发生时,会更新 PWM 占空比值,从正弦波表格中读取对应的数值。每个 PWM 通道的占空比值分别从正弦波表格的不同位置开始读取,实现了三个正弦波之间的相位差。
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