判断两个多边形是否重叠的代码
时间: 2023-08-06 18:04:35 浏览: 307
计算两个多边形的重叠面积(C++)
判断两个多边形是否重叠,可以采用SAT(Seperating Axis Theorem) 分离轴定理的方法,该方法适用于判断任意形状的多边形是否重叠。以下是Python代码示例:
```python
def overlap_polygons(p1, p2):
"""
判断两个多边形是否重叠
:param p1: 第一个多边形的顶点坐标,格式为 [(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...]
:param p2: 第二个多边形的顶点坐标,格式为 [(x1, y1), (x2, y2), ...]
:return: 如果两个多边形重叠,则返回 True,否则返回 False
"""
def get_projected_axis(poly):
"""
获取多边形在投影轴上的投影
"""
axes = []
for i in range(len(poly)):
p1 = poly[i]
p2 = poly[(i+1)%len(poly)]
edge = (p1[1] - p2[1], p2[0] - p1[0])
length = (edge[0]**2 + edge[1]**2)**0.5
axis = (edge[0]/length, edge[1]/length)
axes.append(axis)
return axes
def get_projection(poly, axis):
"""
获取多边形在投影轴上的投影区域
"""
min_p = max_p = sum_p = dot_product(poly[0], axis)
for p in poly[1:]:
projection = dot_product(p, axis)
sum_p += projection
if projection < min_p:
min_p = projection
elif projection > max_p:
max_p = projection
return (min_p, max_p, sum_p / len(poly))
def dot_product(p, axis):
"""
计算点和向量之间的点积
"""
return p[0]*axis[0] + p[1]*axis[1]
def overlap_on_axis(poly1, poly2, axis):
"""
判断两个多边形在某个投影轴上的投影是否重叠
"""
p1_min, p1_max, p1_avg = get_projection(poly1, axis)
p2_min, p2_max, p2_avg = get_projection(poly2, axis)
overlap = max(p1_min, p2_min) <= min(p1_max, p2_max)
if overlap:
return max(p1_avg, p2_avg) - min(p1_avg, p2_avg)
else:
return 0
axes = get_projected_axis(p1) + get_projected_axis(p2)
for axis in axes:
overlap = overlap_on_axis(p1, p2, axis)
if overlap == 0:
return False
return True
```
以上代码只是示例,实际应用时需要根据具体情况进行修改。
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