设计一个matlab代码,要求:基于GUI的DTMT拨号系统
时间: 2023-12-30 12:06:42 浏览: 84
DTMT_matlab_数字信号处理_按键音识别_
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好的,我可以为您提供一个基于MATLAB GUI的DTMF拨号系统的基本代码。以下是代码:
```matlab
function dtmf_dialer
% Create a figure and axes
fig = figure('Position',[300 300 400 400],'MenuBar','none',...
'Name','DTMF Dialer', 'NumberTitle','off');
ax = axes('Units','Pixels','Position',[50 50 300 300],'Visible','off');
% Create buttons for DTMF tones
buttons = {'1','2','3','A';
'4','5','6','B';
'7','8','9','C';
'*','0','#','D'};
% Set initial position and size of buttons
btn_width = 60;
btn_height = 60;
spacing = 10;
x_pos = spacing;
y_pos = spacing;
% Create buttons
for ii = 1:size(buttons,1)
for jj = 1:size(buttons,2)
btn = uicontrol(fig,'Style','pushbutton','String',buttons{ii,jj},...
'Position',[x_pos y_pos btn_width btn_height],'Callback',@play_tone);
x_pos = x_pos + btn_width + spacing;
end
y_pos = y_pos + btn_height + spacing;
x_pos = spacing;
end
% Define DTMF frequencies
frequencies = [697, 770, 852, 941;
1209, 1336, 1477, 1633];
% Define sampling frequency and duration of each tone
fs = 8000;
duration = 0.5;
% Create function to play DTMF tone
function play_tone(hObject,eventdata)
% Get button label
label = get(hObject,'String');
% Get row and column of button in matrix
[row, col] = find(strcmp(buttons,label));
% Calculate frequencies of DTMF tone
f1 = frequencies(1,row);
f2 = frequencies(2,col);
% Create time vector
t = 0:1/fs:duration;
% Create DTMF tone
tone = sin(2*pi*f1*t) + sin(2*pi*f2*t);
% Play tone
sound(tone,fs);
end
end
```
这个程序创建了一个用于DTMF拨号的MATLAB GUI。它包括一个由数字、字母和符号组成的按钮矩阵,用于播放DTMF音调。当用户按下按钮时,程序将计算DTMF音调的频率并播放该音调。此程序需要计算机上安装有MATLAB软件。
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