java SM3签名 utf-8
时间: 2023-07-07 22:13:53 浏览: 142
SM3签名是一种基于SM3散列算法的数字签名算法。在Java中,可以使用Bouncy Castle库来实现SM3签名的生成和验证。下面是一个使用UTF-8编码的Java示例:
1. 导入Bouncy Castle库
SM3签名需要使用Bouncy Castle库中的实现类。可以在Maven仓库中添加以下依赖项:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 编写签名和验证方法
```java
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.Signature;
public class SM3SignUtil {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
/**
* 生成SM3withSM2签名
*
* @param message 待签名的数据
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @return 签名结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String sign(String message, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SM3withSM2", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
signature.initSign(privateKey);
signature.update(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
byte[] signBytes = signature.sign();
return new String(Hex.encode(signBytes));
}
/**
* 验证SM3withSM2签名
*
* @param message 待验证的数据
* @param sign 签名结果
* @param publicKey 公钥
* @return 验证结果
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean verify(String message, String sign, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SM3withSM2", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
signature.initVerify(publicKey);
signature.update(message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
byte[] signBytes = Hex.decode(sign);
return signature.verify(signBytes);
}
/**
* 生成SM2密钥对
*
* @return 密钥对
* @throws Exception
*/
public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC", BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
kpg.initialize(256);
return kpg.generateKeyPair();
}
}
```
3. 测试签名和验证
```java
public class SM3SignTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 生成密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = SM3SignUtil.generateKeyPair();
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
// 待签名的数据
String message = "Hello, world!";
// 签名
String sign = SM3SignUtil.sign(message, privateKey);
System.out.println("签名结果:" + sign);
// 验证签名
boolean isValid = SM3SignUtil.verify(message, sign, publicKey);
System.out.println("验签结果:" + isValid);
}
}
```
以上就是一个简单的使用UTF-8编码的SM3签名示例,如果需要更深入地了解SM3签名的原理和细节,可以参考Bouncy Castle库中的源代码或者相关文档。
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